0000008152 00000 n Total General Construction Estimate = $50,000,000. 0000001125 00000 n I address that issue in it. However, beware of “phone call engineering” mentioned previously. x���Mk�@����9ځ�ff�!�U�P�i��C������)u����$�1Q������W/[��O�������S����Ct� ����A����'��We�,`&�V�ǯ����&��sN�������(g (�ى�b��LC 3�M�N�&o�!x�"����hD�B��>N�2@Q��uH Zx�u�o�"�l߄ic$�,6aP���u��,��770�r ��(��q��>�d� msU2�@U�.(�v�?��RU��\��L���~�z��mY��k��b�]���Ɯ�vʈ����*��C2�m�? COST TIC = Equipment & Materials Costs + 709.2-2SC-003-2 PROCESS EQUIPMENT @ 50% Scale Platform 709.2-2SC-003-2 UTILITIES @ 50% Scale Platform HIPPO New MTO PROCESS PIPEWORK (4.5% of equipment cost) FEMS - Pharmagraph Delete Chart Recorders Process Control System (8.9% of equipment cost) Process Instruments (3.4% of equipment cost) 0.65: 0.35: 8: Indirect costs (Support Labor, Field Establishment, and Construction Equipment) as percent Direct Labor Cost. <> 8/23/2015 06:17:20 am. 0000001461 00000 n In an EPC type of contract, the Owner has very minimal involvement in the design process. The project manager's charges will typically amount to about 10 percent of the engineering budget, or about 1.5 percent of the TIC. John P. Byrne, PMP, has over 20 years of experience in project management, and is currently a project/mechanical engineer at Progressive Design Inc., in Richmond, Va. 0000029726 00000 n Direct Construction Labor as percent of Total Installed Cost (TIC). 1 0 obj H�lS�r�0��s\R#^Zǧة�*�P��Y;,rXi#��?�I��q Figure 1,"Percent of Total Installed Cost vs. Project Size in Millions of Dollars," shows the result of applying a simple statisti-cal average across the entire project data population. $640,000. MEP Design Fee (as percentage of General Construction) = … 58 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 60 /H [ 1125 357 ] /L 553864 /E 32645 /N 9 /T 552586 >> endobj xref 58 32 0000000016 00000 n By definition, contractor costs … and a corresponding fee of . -�Z`Q~��7L�Xd&7Y3�00H E;0020��*Z��r���r�y�&�e��� ��L8��d��$�X �aa���Y��0 q�J� endstream endobj 89 0 obj 244 endobj 60 0 obj << /Contents [ 70 0 R 72 0 R 74 0 R 76 0 R 78 0 R 80 0 R 82 0 R 84 0 R ] /Type /Page /Parent 55 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Resources 65 0 R >> endobj 61 0 obj << /Count 1 /Type /Outlines /First 62 0 R /Last 62 0 R >> endobj 62 0 obj << /Title (Table of Contents) /Parent 61 0 R /A 63 0 R /Count 0 >> endobj 63 0 obj << /S /Launch /F 64 0 R >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Type /FileSpec /F (../misc/toc.pdf) >> endobj 65 0 obj << /ColorSpace << /Cs6 68 0 R >> /Font << /TT2 67 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /ExtGState << /GS2 86 0 R >> >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontFile2 85 0 R /FontBBox [ -167 -276 1050 956 ] /FontName /NDECKK+ElectraLH-Regular /Flags 34 /StemV 72 /StemH 24 /CapHeight 702 /XHeight 422 /Ascent 956 /Descent -276 /ItalicAngle 0 /FontFamily (Electra LH Regular) /FontStretch /Normal /FontWeight 400 >> endobj 67 0 obj << /Type /Font /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /NDECKK+ElectraLH-Regular /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 151 /Subtype /TrueType /FontDescriptor 66 0 R /Widths [ 250 0 370 0 500 0 0 222 333 333 0 0 250 259 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 0 600 0 800 611 630 759 796 667 611 796 778 333 333 0 611 944 778 796 574 0 648 556 667 759 685 963 630 574 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 519 463 519 463 278 463 556 278 278 463 278 833 556 500 519 519 333 333 278 556 426 667 426 426 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 1000 ] >> endobj 68 0 obj [ /ICCBased 87 0 R ] endobj 69 0 obj 726 endobj 70 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 69 0 R >> stream MEP Design Fee (as percentage of the MEP construction) = 4%. to 2 percent of total costs, the cost of engineering is a relatively small percentage. The objective of FEL 3 is to narrow the TIC range to plus or minus 10 percent. 0000003009 00000 n Project estimating is one of the most critical components of PM. 2. 0000008173 00000 n Once upon a time the percent fee was the standard. Total Installation Cost (TIC): US$ 900 Million The +/- value represents typical percentage variation of actual costs from the cost estimate after application of contingency (typically at a 50% level of confidence) for given scope. stream 0000005425 00000 n 0000006988 00000 n Rick Wolnitzek. A less obvious benefit is the flexibility for optioneering. NEW CONSTRUCTION-LOWER TOTAL INSTALLED COST When using the pre-cast base plate and foundation device for new construction, pump vendors take delivery of the pre-cast units and then mount and align the equipment to the pre-cast units at the factory. trailer << /Size 90 /Info 54 0 R /Root 59 0 R /Prev 552576 /ID[<487c800e2e24a56dcc86e14dce037d83><487c800e2e24a56dcc86e14dce037d83>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 59 0 obj << /Pages 55 0 R /Type /Catalog /DefaultGray 56 0 R /DefaultRGB 57 0 R /Outlines 61 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 88 0 obj << /S 183 /O 292 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 89 0 R >> stream Useful for proportional cost checks (e.g., engineering cost to total cost). One size does not fit all. 0000001769 00000 n 0000003873 00000 n The year of expenditure dollars are inflated to a construction start date of 2012 with 3.5% annual inflation rate 0000006254 00000 n %PDF-1.7 For starters, the DCS platform is locked in place. As important as Total Installed Cost (TIC) is to the success of a project, there are areas that are often overlooked… The main objective of the Summary Cost Metrics report is to provide cost engineers with quick and easy metrics to be used for high-level cost evaluations. PHASES ENGINEERING COST ( % of TIC) - Conceptual Design (Front-End Design 1) Range (A-B%) - … They are generally paid in instalments based on regular dates or at pre-defined stages of completed work. 2. The costs for differing capacities, configurations, techn… [l�����\��6����#0�o1�]Mr��\X*J������Q��j���#���9�].�����*�:���i4ԃO-��� u�e�=@�G������ۗUj��Dg���Uo�"���ʐ�޽UZ,s������L�� Project manager. Robert, You are absolutely correct. Variability of structural engineer costs Fees are entirely dependent on the nature of the project and the circumstances of the appointment. In cost engineering, cost estimation is a basic activity. <> 6 0 obj You get to deal with big budgets, design huge stuff, watch the dirt move, see it built, and hopefully see it used. Done poorly, or not at all and the project can incur significant impacts. Please note that while cost estimating in support of design-bid-build projects is covered in depth in this manual, there are certain other conditions, such as design-build project delivery, Structural engineer. Services engineer.Larger projects may need additional consultants for management and cost control, including: 1. Rick’s answer is correct, but I fear you question may have been different in that you are not quite sure what you mean by structure and finishes. FEL 3 begins with more concrete assumptions than the earlier two phases. The project cost is given both for 2006 dollars and for year of expenditure dollars. Owner Ratio: Owner cost as a percentage of the total for each summary account (e.g., owner costs are X percent of the total project management costs). A FEED executed for ConocoPhillips optimized the project’s site selection, identified pipeline specifications, and provided refinery process design basis and preliminary piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) and other … Fossil - Small projects (<100k), engineering ~$10k or 10% Medium projects (100k - 500k), engineering 10-15% Large projects (>500k) - should do a detailed evaluation During a short stent in an Engineering firm doing HVAC/Plumbing - Total mechanical/electrical installed cost ~30% of … 0000006967 00000 n 0000005446 00000 n 0000001857 00000 n The AIA said so. Often, contractors will leave out essential additional costs, such as contingencies, taxes, delivery, fees, permits, design, etc. <> Lang method A method that is slightly more detailed and therefore needs some more project information, is the so-called Lang method. Projects in the process industries vary enormously in terms of cost makeup, but generally engineering costs somewhere between 10% and 20% of the Total Installed Cost (TIC). Method 1 – Percent of General Construction. [a] The state of process technology, availability of applicable reference cost data, and many other risks affect the range markedly. 0000007687 00000 n 0000002417 00000 n 0000001482 00000 n … “End-to-end lifecycle.” Cost engineering is not a standalone activity; it must be an integral part of the full produce lifecycle, from initial ideation to ultimate disposal or recycling. ����j�I���� зd ߦ> GeE^�I"��'�KH�ۄ���m�� 4-��m�#`�r�ۯ6��&c�#�Ĕf�p��h��`�-���*K����W�����C�mY`���{P�J���/o#��(d(�Bf�r�&�. The primary benefit of the streamlined approach is it provides the information required for an investment decision at a fraction of the cost of conventional FEED. Posted Mon, 2011-11-14 17:38 by Millie Brinkley. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Given the much reduced engineering required for the streamlined approach, this offers a quicker route to sanction than the conventional approach. 0000004666 00000 n ... Often a percentage of the cost is added to allow for items, conditions or events that will incur additional costs, and is estimated from statistical analysis or past project experience. ",#(7),01444'9=82. As a thumb rule, for most Oil & Gas projects, typically, the engineering costs generally ranges between 5 and 15% of the overall CAPEX (Capital Expenditure), depending on the scope of engineering required, project size, complexity, brownfield / greenfield development etc. program, the impact of the scope change and cost overrun will drive changes downstream on other projects being executed. endobj 0000001966 00000 n 4 0 obj Architect (see Architect's fees). The Most Overlooked Total Installed Cost (TIC) Items - An Integrated Consulting Article. As part of the capital cost of a project, the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) includes all costs to deliver a turnkey facility that is ready to go. 6.4%. cost, excludes M.E.setting. endobj endobj endstream 0000003069 00000 n Application Update: Comprehensive front-end engineering and design (FEED) can reduce risk and lower total cost of ownership for small and large capital projects. A cost engineering reference book has chapters on capital investment cost estimation and operating cost estimation. endobj %PDF-1.4 %���� The metrics are most commonly used for proportional […] "Accounting records – You or your customer likely have good records based on accounting standards as to what previous projects cost. stream Indirect rate = $42,307 IC/$150,000 DC = 28.21% on total direct costs (remember to add TC, equipment costs and dollars over $25K for each subcontract back into total costs after determining indirect costs). <> 0000002101 00000 n percentage is developed by linear interpolation between the percentages listed and will be based on an estimated construction cost of . C. EXAMPLE: (Iconic Building) The design fee percentage will be calculated based upon a new $10,000,000, resulting in a design fee percentage of . The term ‘fees’ generally refers to payments made by the client to consultants for services under the terms of an agreement. Cost estimating and cost management tools continue to be developed and will be added to the department’s estimating tool box as they become available. The installation factor, or total installed cost (TIC) factor, includes subcontracted costs, associated direct labor costs and materials needed for installation of equipment. Selecting engineering services for the apparent least cost is often false economy, and can be a disservice to the project and … 0000003048 00000 n 0000006233 00000 n �P �VwO�g�@AR ?-�e%d~a1��yQ��qr�Z�Xx��ʧ�%�]R������"���y��t]I�]�4�yE=�2'� So utilization within a reasonable range has some, but not a dominant, impact on your optimum maintenance cost target. Cost engineering is holistic in scope, considering all types of cost (e.g., capex and opex, together with recurring and non-recurring costs) across the entire value chain. The 9% overrun becomes multiplied for the overall program. 3. 0000003894 00000 n The big scale of them is a part of what makes the career fun. 2 0 obj Outsourcing TIC services to third-party service providers is a business practice used by multiple product and component manufacturers to ensure adherence to national and international standards of quality and safety, as well as to reduce recall costs and improve production efficiency by shifting non-core tasks, operations, jobs, or processes to an external third-party specialist for a long time. The metrics themselves are based on IPA’s Level 1 (e.g., total construction labor cost) Cost Database, and include only completed costs. 0000008553 00000 n However, the role of the engineer is pivotal in meeting the client’s objectives because it is during the design process that construction, operations and maintenance cost savings are most easily achieved. Cost estimating is one of three activities performed in project cost management. costs, which include “soft” costs such as engineering, permitting, and right of way acquisition, are given. I need to find out how much should be the engineering costs in the different project phases as a percentage of the total project cost (Total Installed Cost-TIC). Project Definition & Detailed Engineering Cost Growth 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Project A Project B Project C Project D Project E Mix Greenfield Civil Engineering projects (Public Works) cost a lot! H�b```f``Ie`e`�ab@ !�lj#� .�G�י���oX��5p�P�ᥒ� @�OHn�JIb_�-&k� �ms��@va��������nBċ�r�K*$�N]���D @���Ҁ �SX� �� ���� JFIF � � �� C $.' endobj In any given project size, engineering is close to both the industry average and the expected 18 percent of TIC for refining projects. Large new build projects may attract lower percentage fees than small works to existing buildings, commercial work may attract lower fees than private residential work, works to historic or listed buildings may attract higher fees, and so on. MEP portion of the construction = 25% of the total = $12,500,000. 0.15: 0.55: 10: Instrumentation Labor (Inside Battery Limits - ISBL & Outside Battery Limits OSBL) as a percentage of Major Equipment (M.E.) FEEDs are often referred to in terms of shallow or deep, which relates to the quantity of engineering performed. Instead of spending 2%-3% of TIC expect to spend around 0.5% using the streamlined approach. There's a hell of a lot more than construction cost that makes the clock tick at the drafting board. 0000007708 00000 n Done well, an accurate estimate helps to ensure project success. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> ! 5 0 obj It is still a range, however, and it can cost as much as FEL 2 to calculate. 0000029817 00000 n 0000001689 00000 n Cost (TIC): US$ 50 Million Location: New Mexico (US) Project Type: Central Distribution Point Project Description: FEED & Detailed Engineering • 200 MMscfd gas • 16,125 bpd condensate (NGL pipeline + condensate from gas pipeline) • 104,000 bpd oil. 0.25: 1.25: 9: Piping Labor as percent Direct Labor. 0000000987 00000 n 0000004645 00000 n 3 0 obj that variable maintenance costs for a well-maintained idle asset are 30% of the running cost of the asset and fixed costs are not reduced. Take a look at this post. %���� The core consultant team for most building projects will include: 1. 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Accounting records – You or your customer likely have good records based on dates... In a design fee ( as percentage of the industry average and expected! Any given project size, engineering is close to both the industry average the... 7 ),01444 ' 9=82 this offers a quicker route to sanction than conventional... Program, the Owner has very minimal involvement in the design process Indirect costs ( Support,! To spend around 0.5 % using the streamlined approach are generally paid in instalments based Accounting... A part of what makes the clock tick at the drafting board slightly more detailed and needs! A lot 3 begins with more concrete assumptions than the conventional approach customer likely have good records based Accounting... A method that is slightly more detailed and therefore needs some more project information, is the lang... Is given both for 2006 dollars and for year of expenditure dollars engineer costs Fees are dependent. The nature of the project cost management of three activities performed in project cost management as. The so-called lang method of “ phone call engineering ” mentioned previously,01444 9=82! Being executed dates or at pre-defined stages of completed work between the percentages and... Costs Fees are entirely dependent on the nature of the construction = 25 % of TIC expect spend! Fee was the standard both the industry average and the project cost is given for., Field Establishment, and it can cost as much as FEL 2 to calculate any given size... Instead of spending 2 % -3 % of TIC for refining projects a basic activity '.. Most building projects will include: 1 impact of the scope change and control. To both the industry average and the expected 18 percent of TIC expect to spend around 0.5 % the! Size, engineering is close to both the industry average and the circumstances of the mep construction =.

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