differences between eastern and western philosophy of education
Lastly, we will reach a tentative conclusion about the links between culture and technical development, and likely consequences for both Eastern and Western societies. Eastern religions are practiced in India, Southeast Asia, Japan, and China. 1. As Greek and Latin are to Western civilisation, so classical Chinese is to East Asian civilisation. In Western society, the individual rules. One of the biggest points of contrast between the two approaches is how students see their role in their own learning. The Comparison between Western and Eastern Education Philosophies It could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. ...EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. They try to start with basic building blocks and build up to an answer or an explanation of a more complex thought. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of How do learning styles impact English lessons? What are other noticeable differences between Eastern and Western learning styles? Connection between East and West. In between the first two is a period called Hellenistic, during which the Jew thought, was blended with the Greek. Generally, Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern. 2. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Comparison Between Eastern and Western Philosophy Broadly, speaking, Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. And this has consequences for society, the workplace, family, even relationships. And this has consequences for society, the … True success means not giving up and working hard. The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some Western philosophers that there are non-Western traditions of philosophy worthy of study. This means that students in Asian classrooms will speak less because they tend to fear voicing views that the teacher or fellow students will find unacceptable. Eastern and Western philosophy published 12-1-2014 Here I start a series on differences and similarities between Eastern and Western philosophy, and my position in that. True success means not giving up and working hard. While observing a math class in Japan, he was struck by how struggling students were perceived as successful learners. Education refers to the process of acculturating individuals into the society. The view that A=A should also include P as potential. It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo-Christianity, whereas Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, … Western philosophy is focused on the current actual state of object A. Struggling students were seen as failures. When American graduate student Jim Stigler visited Japan in 1979, he noticed a striking difference in the way that Asian teachers and parents framed difficulty. Overall, Eastern philosophy values education and views the learning process as a fundamental purpose of life. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). So education shapes and moulds the overall behavior of human being and nurture the potentialities. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Eastern education, on the other hand, discourages the pursuit of learning that has no strictly practical purpose, For example, in the … Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Six fundamental differences in western and eastern conceptualizations of the good life are identified and discussed in the context of broader psychological theory. Is it a sign of lower ability or an indication of a student’s determination? It's also important to avoid criticism, ridicule and rejection and to win approval and acceptance. The Individual. The terms logic and reason are, in everyday usage, synonymous. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… In contrast, someone from a Western individualistic society such as the U.S., Canada or Australia, will generally be more likely to risk criticism or rejection when the goal is important enough. For hundreds of years, Eastern culture has been influenced by Western culture and vice versa. Western society is highly competitive. Interest in comparative philosophy is rapidly growing. Eastern philosophy "speaks of a concern for education" (Ozmon and Craver, 2008, p. 105), while Western education is viewed as a means to an end, such as getting a job or for social advancement. Western education encourages people to pursue their true interests, producing a broad range of skills and areas of expertise. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Initially, the primary objective in the comparative study was to open a philosophical dialogue between East and West. For me, the difference between western and eastern philosophy is that western philosophy is broad and covers more about religion, science and other rationalistic thinking. • Eastern culture is based on the main schools of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism, and Zen whereas the Western culture is based mostly on Christianity, scientific, logical, and rational schools. The idea of a distinct “Eastern” philosophy as opposed to a distinct “Western” philosophy is, disputably, a vast over simplification and inaccurate rendering of an extremely complex relationship between the two. I remember when I was in school the teachers would put an emphasis on how you are either gifted or not. Struggling with a math concept in class, for example, is simply an opportunity and not a sign of a possible learning disability or deficit. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. The answer to these questions is extremely important when it comes to how my clients experience language learning. Western philosophy is generally divided into three periods, Greek, Christian and modern. Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and JudeoChristianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. In Western society, the individual rules. This, in turn, had an impact on how students behaved. It is clear enough from the searching for information that had been done, there are much differences between the two education systems; eastern and western education. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. 2. Even though we can find many fundamental differences between all things Western and all things Eastern, "essentializing" Eastern philosophy, and therefore the "Eastern" people, as if they were one big block with a similar intellectual foundation, seems to me to be a remnant of Orientalism and doesn't correspond to reality. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy 635 of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. For centuries, the Chinese viewed the child as a miniature adult who should behave according to the expectations of the adult world. In the East, struggle is seen as part of the learning process. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally It not only requires persistence but also the overcoming of emotional barriers that come with language learning. But as the development, there are boundaries that restrict western and eastern cultures. The main differences between the school of thought or the philosophies of the East and West are the West’s Individualism and the East’s Collectivism. The emphasis is on "kimochi" or "kokoro," which translate to feeling or heart, and daily activities are structured to not only teach academic subjects, but to develop a student's sense of right and wrong. Struggling students were seen as failures. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. In the East, struggle is seen as part of the learning process. Differences Between Eastern And Western Cultures - by Graphic artist Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning, In Hypercompetitive South Korea, Pressures Mount on Young Pupils, Western and Eastern Philosophy in Teaching, Major Differences Between Eastern and Western Philosophies As the Basis for Adult Education - The Singapore Experience, The Pros & Cons of Single Sex Classes in School. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. Eastern and western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. This highlights that the focus of education and philosophy is not identical. The Individual. Although there is no precise definition or translation for the term "kiasu," it references competition or being afraid to lose out to others. 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