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modoc plateau geology

Sandstone, shale, conglomerate, and fanglomerate; in part Pliocene and Oligocene. Their hazard for water and wind erosion is none to low when bare. The Modoc exploited collapse pits and lava tunnels, turning to Tule Lake for food (subsequent drainage has reduced the lake shoreline). The subsurface is well known from oil wells and oil fields are bounded in the east by the Kern Front fault. From inside the book . Agency The Great Basin Institute Location Susanville, CA Job Category Temporary/Seasonal Positions Salary ~ $1,680 Bi weekly Start Date 05/22/2023 Last Date to Apply [3], Forested areas of the plateau include Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa), as well as other tree species such as California Buckeye (Aesculus californica). They are bounded on the north by the Modoc Fault, which runs from Lake Murray to Georgia. The Bowman Ditch is located on soils mapped as the Pastolla Muck, drained, zero to two percent slopes. Pyroclastic Rock. This region of the mountains was likely underthrusted by the adjoining plates, producing multiple schists around 380 to 400 million years ago in the Ordovician. In some places they are interbedded with shale, limestone and radiolarian chert. Basalt flows, plugs and dikes, some olivine basalt, and andesite and latitic rocks. They have a high shrink-swell potential and have a low water erosion hazard and low wind erosion hazard when bare (see TableVI-1). Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. The San Onofre Breccia also formed during this period with distinct glaucophane schist, gabbro, limestone and greenschist. In Rome Basin, includes discontinuous layers of poorly consolidated conglomerate characterized by well-rounded, commonly polished pebbles of chert and pebbles and cobbles of quartzite. Both of these provinces have substantial geothermal resource base and resource potential. [11]. [2] Cities and counties must regulate certain development projects within the zones, which includes withholding permits until geologic investigations demonstrate that development sites are not threatened by future surface displacement (Hart, 1997). Sign in with your username (email address) and password. The County Environmental Health Department would act as the monitoring body to ensure compliance with the permit. Its landform is volcanic table land ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 feet above sea level, cut by many northsouth faults. In places includes talus and slope wash. According to the Soil Survey for the Intermountain Area of California, ten soil mapping units have been delineated within the vicinity of the McArthur Swamp Property (see TableVI-1). [J Curtis Kramer; Geological Society of Sacramento. The highest point on the rim of Medicine Lake volcano'scalderais 2,412 m (7,913 ft). Some Great Valley rocks are exposed in the Coastal Ranges as well, like the Jurassic Knoxville Formation shale. [18]. The geomorphology of the Sierra Nevada is comparatively recent, dating to as recently as the Quaternary. In Washington and the rapidly developing areas around Bend in Oregon, timber companies have recently begun to sell their lands in the mid-elevation forest and transition zones to developers. The water erosion hazard on these soils is low, while the wind erosion hazard is moderate, due to the high percentage of silt (refer to TableVI-1). The bay system was the second place in the US to be mapped in 1826 by Edward Belcher and Alex Collie, a surveyor and surgeon respectively on the British vessel HMS Blossom. "Modoc County has an area of 3823 square miles. Mercury was first discovered in Santa Barbara County in 1796. The Upper Klamath Basin and the Modoc Plateau are large land forms that characterize the southern portion of the ecoregion. Mountain goats inhabit high elevations in the central and northern part of the ecoregion in Washington, but are largely absent from the southern portion of their range, and absent from Oregon. The largest wild population in Washington occurs within the ecoregion in the Columbia River Gorge. Yields and specific capacities of -wells in the unconfined water body within volcanic rocks and lake deposits range widely . Second edition. Most intrusive igneous rocks are tonalite, granodiorite, quartz diorite or gabbro. Pahoehoe vs. aa lavas. The thick Galice formation slate and metamorphosed greywacke overlie the Josephine ophiolite and likely deposited in a deep ocean environment offshore of the island arc. Its main production ran from 1892 to the 1940s, supplying lubricating oil for other refineries. Geology. Medicine Lake volcano lies in a strongly east-west extensionaltectonicenvironment slightly east of the main Cascade Range arc axis on the Modoc Plateau in northern California. California's Geomorphic Regions Modoc Plateau Location: located east of Cascade Range and adjacent to the Basin & Range Region The Modoc Plateau is the California part of the greater Colombian Volcanic Plateau that extends into Oregon, Washington & Canada Mountains California's Geomorphic Regions: This is considered a less-than-significant impact. The plateau is thought to have been formed approximately 25 million years ago. Platy flow-jointing common. The rocks of eastern California formed a shallow continental shelf, with massive deposition of limestone during the Paleozoic, and sediments from this time are common in the Sierra Nevada, Klamath Mountains and eastern Transverse Range. Technicians will serve vegetation management and fuels reduction efforts, supporting initiatives for healthy, productive, and resilient forest landscapes and resources. Drew earned a PhD. Gassaway soils have a Capability Class rating of VIII and are not considered Prime Farmland. These soils formed in basins from fine-textured alluvium from extrusive and basic igneous rock. The Franciscan subduction complex makes up the basement rock for part of the range, with a mlange dominated by graywacke first deposited in offshore deep ocean basins. These are Jurassic and Cretaceous age greywacke, chert, basalt, ultrabasic rocks and serpentinite from modified oceanic crust. The latest edition of this popular book explores the state s recent rumblings and tremulous past with the aid of full color illustrations. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS All of these rocks were uplifted in the Pleistocene at the same time as the Coast Range orogeny, formed an anticlinal arch or tilted block against the Santa Ynez fault in the north. The combination of these processes and volcanic activity created rugged ridges extending southeast to east from the Cascade crest. It also interfingers with up 23,000 feet of volcanic rocks in the Rogue Formation. North of the San Joaquin River, the mountains have a tilted-block pattern caused the Sierra Nevada fault, which is interpreted as being similar to the more common Basin and Range terrain to the east. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Many of the ash--flow tuffs exhibit flow features and only obscure vitro-clastic textures. Also includes isolated masses of dacitic and rhyodacitic flows, breccia, and ash-flow tuff along eastern slope of Cascade Range that are lapped by flows and sediments of the Madras (or Deschutes) Formation. Rhyolite volcanic ash buried other streams during the Oligocene forming tuff that early miners need to dig through to get at placer gold, and many old buildings in the region are made of blocks of tuff. Age, mostly Oligocene; may include some rocks of early Miocene age. Further, DPR is bound by its General Plan with respect to Burney Falls and must conduct a CEQA review for any activities which deviate from the approved plan. The rocks likely formed much further away from the Sierras and were relocated by the dramatic movements of faults. The Fall River Valley and McArthur-Burney Fall Memorial State Park are located at the southern end of the Cascade Range within the Modoc Plateau Geomorphic province. The East Cascades in Washington and northern Oregon resulted from tectonic uplift and subsequent erosion by alpine glaciers and landslides. During the Miocene, a deep marine channel filled with up to 15,000 feet of sediment which is most of the rock exposed on the Channel Islands. The McArthur Swamp, Bowman Ditch, and the Ahjumawi Property are located within or adjacent to the McArthur Fault-Rupture Zone. The soils are moderately to strongly alkaline. Depth to oil is very shallow in the Santa Barbara Channel fields, at only 300 feet below the sea floor. The mountains are drained by the Santa Margarita, San Luis Rey, San Diego and San Dieguito rivers, while San Felipe Creek in the east drains into the Salton Sea. Thick Miocene sediments formed in narrow seaways from the Pacific. These soils have formed in dissected lacustrine terraces from alluvium derived from diatomite lacustrine deposits (NRCS, 2000). It formed as a sandspit filled in to the north from sediment deposited by the Tijuana River and sheltered from wind and waves by the Cretaceous uplands of Point Loma. The Oldest Rocks: The Piedmont and Blue Ridge The Central Valley includes the southern San Joaquin Valley and the northern Sacramento Valley. Chromite weathers out of peridotite in the Josephine ophiolite in Del Norte County and some beach placers close to Crescent City have up to seven percent chromite. These deposited as part of a series of small island arcs, "rafted" against the coast of the proto-North American continent Laurentia. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Geothermal systems with evidence of magmatic heat . These rocks date to the Cretaceous, with a lower sequence of conglomerate overlain by sandstone and shale, with huge ammonite fossils. Since the active McArthur fault traverses the site, any displacement along this segment of the fault could result in potential fault rupture at the surface. According to available geologic maps from the California Division of Mines and Geology (CDMG), the Modoc Plateau is underlain by Tertiary sediments and recent volcanic rocks that have been block-faulted into north trending ranges, which have resulted in large open valleys. The West Shasta district has a long history of copper and zinc production out of chalcopyrite and sphalerite. Modoc Plateau Flood Basalt Layers Earthcache (GC1X4B5) was created by PathfinderMark on 8/11/2009. An abundance of species are supported by high elevation meadows, parklands and forests: low-elevation dry forests, oak woodlands, cliffs and talus slopes, riparian corridors, and a variety of aquatic habitats. Therefore, aside from naturally occurring erosional processes, no impact is anticipated. See table of contents below. Additionally, the recontouring of the Hollenbeck field and excavation of three ponds in the S-field would be considered a major construction/ excavation activity and would disturb over 10,000square feet of surface area. Location & Geology. [21], Geology and geological history of California, San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay and Suisun Bay, Mercury and gold mining in the Coast Ranges, "Intro to Geology of the San Joaquin Valley", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geology_and_geological_history_of_California&oldid=1080684754, This page was last edited on 2 April 2022, at 19:37. The plateau consists of a thick accumulation of lava flows and tuff beds along with many small volcanic cones. Special attention shall be provided to erosion prone hillside areas, including extremely erodible soils types such as those evolved from decomposed granite. During the Jurassic high sea levels retreated, switching to the deposition of the terrestrial Aztec sandstone. The Modoc Plateau lies in the northeast corner of California as well as parts of Oregon and Nevada. Bull trout occur within the ecoregion but their range has been significantly reduced. Characteristics of basaltic magma. The western portions of Burney Falls are underlain by Pliocene nonmarine sedimentary rock, comprised chiefly of diatomite, which was deposited in a lacustrine setting. By contrast, the Trinity ophiolite is found in the east, known for its numerous ultramafic rocks and being one of the most extensive ophiolites in the US. They have a low shrink-swell potential, low to moderate water erosion hazard, and a low wind erosion hazard in bare areas (see TableVI-1). The plateau is cut by many north-south faults. These soils developed in basins from stratified alluvium of ash and lacustrine deposits. Commonly flow banded; locally glassy. Sandstone, shale, and conglomerate; in part Miocene and Eocene. [4] and Modoc Cypress (Cupressus bakeri).[5]. The only significant difference is attributed to the continued maintenance of the McArthur Levee, which has kept these soils drained and suitable for grazing. It is exposed in the Smith River drainage to the north of US Highway 199 in Del Norte County. Includes older alluvium and related deposits of Piper (1942), Willamette Silt (Allison, 1953; Wells and Peck, 1961), alluvial silt, sand, and gravel that form terrace deposits of Wells and others (1983), and Gresham and Estacada Formations of Trimble (1963). The Pastolla Muck, drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes and Pastolla muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes occupy a large portion of the area of the northern quadrants along the Tule River. The oldest rocks in California date back 1.8 billion years to the Proterozoic and are found in the San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, and Mojave Desert. The movement of the San Andreas Fault and Garlock Fault helped to induce arid conditions during the Cenozoic. The geology of California is highly complex, with numerous mountain ranges, substantial faulting and tectonic activity, rich natural resources and a history of both ancient and comparatively recent intense geological activity. Furthermore, the McArthur Fault bisects the property and is designated as an Alquist-Priolo Fault-Rupture Study Zone. Based on the presence of flat-topped guyot undersea volcanoes with geology similar to the bedded cherts and pillow lavas of the These soils are relatively deep (40 to 60 inches), well drained gravelly loams with moderately slow permeability. Axelrod (1966) reported a K-Ar age of . The Lost River watershed drains the north part of the plateau, while southern watersheds either collect in basin reservoirs[clarification needed] or flow into the large Big Sage Reservoir, which sits in the center of Modoc County. This added metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks to the slowly building Sierras. These soils are very similar to those discussed for the Bowman Ditch and Ahjumawi Property. As a result, the applicant will be required to obtain a grading permit from the Shasta County Environmental Health Department consistent with the Shasta County Grading Ordinance. Recent (Holocene) volcanic flow rocks; minor pyroclastic deposits; in part Pleistocene. Some soils are found in each property while others are more or less restricted to one portion of the property. [20] Most of the ares sits at an elevation of between 4,000 and 6,000 feet. Elevations vary from 650 to 1300 feet and the bedrock consists of sandstone, siltstone, shale, some limestone and coal. Compared with the Sierra Nevada, rocks from this time period tend be more calcic than silicic. Modoc Plateau, and West Cascades Ecoregional Assessments. Much of the remainder of the East Cascades to the north in Oregon is drained by the Deschutes River system, which includes a series of large lakes and reservoirs near its headwaters. The ecoregion includes a large pumice zone in central Oregon, dominated by lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), one of the very few places where the species is the climax tree (not replaced by other conifers if fire is suppressed). Subsequently, sandstone and shale deposited while the region was still underwater. Soils at the property have been mapped as the Pit Silty Clay, Drained, 0 to 2 percent slopes mapping unit. Joint surfaces and cavities commonly lined with hematite or montmorillonite clay, secondary silica minerals, zeolites, celadonite, or calcite. In 1815, the Los Angeles River, which then drained to Long Beach, flooded so substantially that it changed course, joining Ballona Creek and flowing to Santa Monica Bay, before another flood in 1825 redirected it back to Long Beach. These areas contain a series of broad, relatively flat mid-elevation valleys that once supported a vast expanse of lakes and marshes that drained into the Klamath River. The Modoc Plateau is a mile-high expansive prehistoric lava flow, with areas of sparse vegetation, rough broken lava rock, juniper trees, and sagebrush flats in a semi-arid region covering about a half-million acres. However, a bulge in the bay's sand spit records offshore presence of the Newport submarine canyon. Whipp soils account for approximately 60 percent of these map units, while Cupvar soils account for approximately 25 percent. As indicated in the Project Description, no substantial construction or physical modifications to structures located at the McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park, Bowman Ditch, and Ahjumawi property are proposed in connection with the transfer of ownership. . [5][6], The distinctive Coronado Island in San Diego County helps to create the large sheltered harbor of San Diego. Uplift took place into the Pliocene and Pleistocene, slowly reducing sea levels inland in the Central Valley. The Lava Flows-Gassaway Complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes map unit is found along the northeastern shoreline of Big Lake at the northeastern edge of the site. Examples include the Silverado Formation with 1400 feet of Paleocene terrestrial sedimentary rock in the Santa Anas or the Eocene Poway Formation near San Diego. These soils contain a very deep profile and are somewhat poorly drained with moderately slow permeability. The monument, established in 1925, includes the sites of many important battles of the Modoc Indian War of 1872-73. Requires ability to work and study under rigorous conditions. The Seismic Hazards Mapping Act was developed to protect the public from the effects of strong groundshaking, liquefaction, landslides, or other ground failure, and from other hazards caused by earthquakes. Oil was first extracted in 1850 from the Pico Canyon field, close to Newhall with larger-scale production by 1875. They are very deep, poorly drained soils with slow permeability and a high shrink-swell potential (see TableVI-1). The Peninsular Ranges are a group of mountain ranges that extend 900 miles (1,400km) from the Los Angeles basin and Transverse Ranges southward the entire length of Baja California. Deep hydrothermal systems active in marine sedimentary rocks as they were being metamorphosed emplaced the gold. Condado de Modoc, California, Estados Unidos The northeastern-most county in California with a total area of 4,203.37 square miles, but with a population under 10,000. The geologic information, particularly for the Klamath Mountains, Modoc Plateau, and northern Sierra Nevada, has been updated to reflect the more recent geologic understanding of these complex areas. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). Undivided Tertiary sandstone, shale, conglomerate, breccia, and ancient lake deposits. The tribes manage tribally-owned lands on reservations and are also involved in monitoring and research activities on ceded lands. The proposed project involves no earthwork at the Burney Falls, Bowman Ditch, and Ahjumawi Properties. The Maps will include liquefaction hazard zones and earthquake-induced landslide hazard zones. The eastern portion of the property is underlain by Plio-Pleistocene olivine basalt flows such as those exposed by the falls on Burney Creek (CDMG, 1994). Rhyolitic to dacitic varicolored bedded tuff, lapilli tuff, and fine- to medium-grained tuffaceous sedimentary rocks with interstratified welded and nonwelded ash-flow tuff and interbedded basalt and andesite flows. True. Unit is present in all counties. Unconsolidated to semiconsolidated lacustrine clay, silt, sand, and gravel; in places includes mudflow and fluvial deposits and discontinuous layers of peat. As shown, may include some rocks older than Oligocene, correlative with upper parts of unit Tea. As described under item (a), while various areas of the project site do consist of unstable soils, there are no facilities proposed as part of the project which have the potential to be impacted by these soils, therefore this is a less than significant impact. Nearly 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) of the Modoc National Forest are on the plateau between the Medicine Lake Highlands in the west and the Warner Mountains in the east. Consequently, these soils will continue to remain submerged on an annual basis. Soils comprising the Burney-Arkright Complex, two to nine percent slopes mapping unit, occupy smaller areas in the eastern portion of the transfer property and are underlain by basaltic lava flows. Therefore, it is located within a zone of crustal weakness that likely provides a preferred pathway formagmasto reach the surface; the regional fault trends are the primary control onventlocations. Seismic hazards addressed by this element include surface faulting, ground shaking, and ground failure. SP026: Traveling America's loneliest road: A geologic and natural history tour through Geothermal systems with evidence of magmatic heat, associated wi The Rocky Ledge fault trends northwesterly about three miles to the south of the transfer property (CDMG, 1994). Also includes minor rhyolite and dacite flows and domes. In addition to the web viewer, the GIS data can be downloaded for further use. Roadside Geology of Northern and Central California, "Second Edition", 2016, Alt/Hyndman Roadside Geology of Oregon, "Second Edition", 2016, Marli B. Miller Tribes are active participants in discussions about natural resources management and conservation activities within their usual and accustomed areas. The McArthur Swamp and the Glenburn Dredge Site are located within the same regional geographical area and geomorphic province as the McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial Park. The Klamath Mountains have several areas of preserved oceanic crust. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [1] It has cinder cones, juniper flats, pine forests, and seasonal lakes. The southern portion of the McArthur Swamp property is comprised of numerous soil mapping units, which include the Cupvar, Whipp, Pittville, Dugan, and Graven soil series. Partly coeval with the Saddle Mountains Basalt of the Columbia River Basalt Group (Swanson and others, 1979), Thin, commonly open-textured (diktytaxitic), subophitic to intergranular olivine basalt flows, intercalated with and grades laterally through palagonite breccia and tuff into tuffaceous sedimentary rocks (unit Ts). It is present on the Washoe North, Washoe South, Lincoln, Clark, Elko, Eureka, Humboldt, Nye South, and Lander County maps. The principal geologic units in the vicinity are volcanic rocks,, which in places are highly permeable, and poorly permeable lake sedimentary deposits, all probably post-Oligocene in age. The monument, established in 1925, includes the sites of many important battles of the Modoc Indian War of 1872-73. They have a low erosion hazard from water when bare and a moderate hazard from wind erosion. In addition to gold, platinum is sometimes found with gold placers. The southern portion of the ecoregion has extensive valleys and flatlands between the forested mountains and foothills, which include large marshes, irrigated meadows and pastures, and arid juniper and sagebrush steppes. Geologists group the plutons of the Peninsular Ranges as the Southern California batholith, which includes several large individual plutons like the San Marcos Gabbro, Woodson Mountain Granodiorite or Bonsall Tonalite. The Whipp-Cupvar Complex, 0 to 2 percent slope soils occupy the central, northern portion of the southern half of the site. Even moderate shaking . Locally includes soils containing abundant organic material, and thin peat beds. Listed on Feb 28, 2023 The services DOC provides are designed to balance today's needs with tomorrow's obligations by fostering the wise use and conservation of energy, land and mineral resources. The Golden State includes both the highest and lowest point in the continental US and practically every conceivable geological feature known. LavaBeds National Monument encompasses about 188 km2(73 mi2) on the northern flank of Medicine Lake volcano and displays mostlybasalticand someandesiticlavas. Up to 10,000 feet of sandstone and red shale deposited during the Eocene, after which sea levels dropped in the Oligocene preserved the sand, gravel and silt of the Sespe Formation. Thick Pliocene marine rocks up to 14,000 feet thick are found on the edges of the Santa Clara River Valley and parts of the San Fernando Valley, stretching to Fillmore. Major geologic changes began in the Cenozoic with continued continental shelf deposition of shale, sandstone and clay as well as near-shore tropical coal deposits. The Burney Falls properties are located to the northwest of the Rocky Ledge Fault-Rupture Zone. Project work may include post fire recovery efforts. Two small islands to the north: North Island and South Island have been connected with fill to create the Naval Air Station. . Upper Klamath Lake is Oregons largest lake and is the biggest remnant of this wetland system. Get this from a library! "Occasioned lakes, marshes, and sluggishly flowing streams meander across the plateau. MODOC PLATEAU The Modoc Plateau is a volcanic table land (elevation 4,000- 6,000 feet above sea level) consisting of a thick accumulation of lava ows and tu beds along with many small volcanic cones. Ash-flow tuff, lava flows, pumice-lapilli tuff, coarse pumicite, flow breccia, and domal complexes of rhyolitic, rhyodacitic, and dacitic composition; in places includes peralkaline rhyolite and some andesite and andesite breccia. the structural geology and tectonics of mid-ocean ridges and Icelandin 2011. It is the only coastal mountain range in the USand potentially North Americawith rocks older than the Phanerozoic. Gold appears in quartz veins that cut through slate, siltstone and shale originating in the Shasta Bally batholith. Franciscan rocks have a complex geological structure. The majority of the PG&E property is underlain by Quaternary Lake deposits comprising alluvial sediments derived from volcanic lands and water-lain ash deposits. Plateau in the northeast corner of California, United States, List of plants on the Modoc National Forest, California Geologic Provinces, Note 36, page 2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modoc_Plateau&oldid=1106243134, California placenames of Native American origin, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 20:13. Gold lodes upstream of the placers were found as well, the largest being French Gulch 15 miles west of Redding. Each of the proposed transfer properties are located within a seismically active region and could experience significant groundshaking and/or earthquake induced landslides resulting from displacement along one of the following Holocene Faults including the, McArthur, Mayfield, Pittville, Hat Creek, and Rocky Ledge faults. The western gray squirrel is at-risk within the ecoregion in Washington as it is restricted to two isolated populations, but populations in Oregon and California are more robust. About 85 percent of mercury produced in the US throughout its history was mined in the Coast Ranges, with about $200 million worth extracted between 1850 and 1980. This produced major crustal stretching, volcanism and displacement of up to 125 miles. Finally, the Modoc Plateau, a volcanic table ranging from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 m) in elevation, separates the Medicine Lake Highlands in the west from the Warner Mountains in the east, covering roughly 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) of the forest. Basalt is aphyric to moderately porphyritic with phenocrysts of plagioclase and olivine and exhibits both subophitic and diktytaxitic textures. Several Quaternary and Holocene faults are located within a 60-mile radius of the site. The Modoc National Forest has four obsidian mines in the Warner Mountains near Davis Creek, Calif. on the east side of the forest where it is legal to collect obsidian with a free permit available from the Forest Supervisor's office in Alturas. Shasta, Lassen Peak, or Medicine Lake volcanic centers, all of which have experienced activity within the last 500 years (CDMG, 1994). Serious flooding in 1862 created a three mile wide lake in the Santa Ana River, while serious flooding in 1938 inundated the San Fernando Valley and parts of the Los Angeles coastal plain, damaging 100 bridges and killing 43 people. However, the Greenhorn Fault system is more active to the south, extending to the Tehachapi Mountains and causing more plateau-like landforms. Golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) inhabit a small portion of their historical ranges and are limited in distribution while the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is making a comeback.

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modoc plateau geology

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