WWII shipwreck, SS Sagaing, resurfaced. World War II was a global military conflict.It is also called Second World War.It was the joining of what started off as two separate conflicts. in the pacific ocean and had not seen him in 2 yrs. 11 Sep 43 – WDGO 65 dated 9 Oct 43, US Army Hospital Ship ‘USAHS Algonquin’, built 1926 (former East coast passenger ship) – 15 knots – 454 patients – New Orleans > N. Africa 2 Feb 44 – 203d Med Hosp Ship Co (decommissioned 11 Jan 46) World War II. We left for Ulithi on February 13 and arrived there on March 5, 1945. Some were assigned to naval hospitals aboard ships and were eventually given permission to travel off ship to pick up the wounded. Later, a separate Table of Organization was introduced to cover the Medical Ambulance Ship Company. Hospital Ships were manned by civilian crews, employed by the Army Transportation Service, and received a contingent of medical staff provided by the Army’s Medical Department. But as the war drew closer to Japan, the Royal Navy’s carriers offered a capability that U.S. planners could not ignore. Read more: https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-hospital-ships/. At the beginning of the Second World War, the Japanese Navy (or, in the Japanese language, Nihon Kaigun, or even Teikoku Kaigun, the Imperial Navy) was arguably the most powerful navy in the world.Its naval aviation corps, consisting of 10 aircraft carriers and 1500 topnotch aviators, was the most highly trained and proficient force of its kind. Local Commanders of the different Service Commands, staffed and operated the Hospital Cars and Ambulances, used for removal of patients from ports of entry and transportation to the ZI Hospitals. Regardless of the number of Hospital Ships in service, it is important to note that the greater part of patients evacuated by water to the ZI was moved by Troop Transports, i.e. Personnel – 5 Officers, 5 Nurses, 49 Enlisted Men (this vessel had ANC Nurses on board, and was active at Utah Beach from 7 June onward, it sailed for Southampton on 9 June with 450 patients) Most casualties were taken to Southampton (jointly used by American and British forces). The next day the Relief arrived along with the [hospital ship] Comfort (AH-6). But for much of 1944, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the British Chiefs of Staff argued over how best to implement the decisions. Except for 560 patients taken out on assault transports (APAs), the other casualties evacuated by sea traveled on either LSTs or British Hospital Carriers. Commissioned 22 May 45 – US Navy Hospital Ship AH-15 ‘USS Consolation’, ex-Marine Walrus, C 4-B2 freighter hull completed as a Hospital Ship in 1944 – 18 knots – 800 patients – Norfolk > Pacific 14 Jul 45 (also used for service in Korea, decommissioned 30 Dec 55) 27-28 February 1942. The IJN also captured and subsequently employed a former Dutch hospital ship. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), it continuously sailed the Mississippi River treating almost 3,000 patients from both sides. AH-10 Samaritan, converted troopship, 394-patients Hospital Ship operated by the Navy. After its WW2 assignment the vessel participated in Operation ‘Crossroads’. www.USMM.org ©1998 - 2006. They didn't have to, as after 82 days of warfare on Okinawa, the Pacific War would come to a close with the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. U.S. Army Hospital Ship (USAHS) Charles A. Stafford, a converted transport, was in service as a hospital ship after its conversion in September 1944. 06/01/06. In addition to this, the Navy, which initially did not plan to operate Hospital Ships under the Geneva Convention, had 15 Hospital Ships at the end of the war. So if you are looking for a particular ship or unit, you will have to use the FIND function in your browser. The JCS then decided to provide 3 vessels through the Maritime Commission to the Army, for conversion to Hospital Ships. Evacuation numbers were now rapidly increasing; 24,666 patients crossed the Atlantic by plane and ship in January 1945, another 29,743 went in February 1945, and 30,410 returned in March 1945 … the ETO Hospitalization and Evacuation crisis was now over; lighter battle casualties and the opening of extra continental General Hospitals produced a steadily growing of bed capacity … but though the crisis had been overcome, the last offensive against Germany would entail more problems, as medical groups became unable to assume their responsibilities – by the end of April 1945, the First United States Army controlled 216 German Military Hospitals, 4 German PW Camps, 22 DP Centers, and 3 RAMP Hospitals; it not only had to deal with combat forces, but also to care for prisoners of war and non-combatants, and arrange for their evacuation. In 1943, she was decommissioned as a transport ship and converted to a hospital ship, under the name USS Bountiful. The 36th Evac Hosp (supporting X Army Corps) was set up in the San Salvador Cathedral. Ships Home. In total, the US Navy would operate a fleet of 15 Hospital Ships, and 3 Ambulance Ships. Also see Fessler. Naval Institue Press (1957) 24 Feb 44 – WDGO 28 dated 3 Apr 44, US Army Hospital Ship ‘USAHS John L. Clem’, ex-Irwin, built 1918 (former East coast passenger ship) – 12 ½ knots – 286 patients – Charleston > N. Africa 15 Jun 44 (decommissioned 17 Oct 45) Until 1915 these steamers had carried passengers on the Tasman route. Ships of the British Pacific Fleet berthed at Wooloomooloo c.1945. In March 1944, as the number of transatlantic evacuees increased due to the expansion of American Forces and the drive to clear Hospital beds before the planned D-Day operation, the Army obtained temporary WD permission to embark non-ambulatory patients on Troop Transports. Partial view of one of the medical wards aboard the AH-11 Refuge, former passenger vessel converted to a 626-bed Hospital Ship operated by the Navy. Patient Capacity – 194 Litter, 228 Ambulatory. 29 Nov 43 – WDGO 1 dated 4 Jan 44, US Army Hospital Ship ‘USAHS Thistle’ ex-Munargo, built 1921 (former East coast passenger ship) – 14 knots – 455 patients – New York > N. Africa 8 Apr 44 – 206th Med Hosp Ship Co (decommissioned 25 Jan 46) Army, World War, 1939-1945, USAHS St Olaf, USAHS Larkspur, USAHS Acadia, Military Medicine, World War II, Hospital ships -- United States, World War, 1939-1945 -- … Image: 80-G-304854: Battle for Iwo Jima, February-March 1945. It was briefly put into operation for a transatlantic crossing to Algeria (North Africa) course of April 1944, and made two more trips to Europe, traveling to Belfast and Liverpool in June and July 1944. Docked at Guam in May 1945, after returning with casualties from the Okinawa campaign (this was the second Navy Hospital Ship operating under the name Mercy. By the end of WWII, the Navy had 15 Hospital Ships in operation. After extensive refitting and shakedown, the ship left San Diego with destination the Pacific Theater, where it took part in the WW2 numerous campaigns. Consequently, four Royal Navy carriers joined Spruance’s Fifth Fleet as Task Force Fifty-Seven. In both cases, she avoided taking damage. Buchanan, Margaret S. Reminiscing: An Account of the 300th Army General Hospital in WWII. The ship was placed in reserve in February 1946, and was scrapped in February 1948. Battle of Balikpapan. Illustrious then joined the Pacific Fleet in preparation for the invasion of Okinawa. For D-Day, June 1944, Navy shore parties loaded casualties onto LSTs and other vessels for evacuation to England. In the foreground is the destroyer HMS Wessex. Was sunk by Japanese suicide bombers and my Grandpas naval ship picked up his brother, and other brave men. USS Hope (AH-7) was one of three Comfort-class hospital ships. Index of the ships of the U.S. fleet (Navy and Coast Guard) in commission during World War II. Ships are listed by type (battleships, aircraft carriers, etc. The USAT ex-Saturnia was an Italian vessel, seized from the Italian Government, and later leased by the Wartime Shipping Administration in 1944, which used the ship and crew for troop transportation between the ZI and the ETO. In total 29 Hospital Ships had been authorized for the Army during WW2, but only 24 were in service when the war ended. In June 1804, a small vessel, in fact a 6-foot ketch named ‘Intrepid’ was fitted as a floating Hospital to receive sick and wounded for medical treatment. 41 dated 23 May 45. It must be noted that the first 3 US Navy-operated Hospital Ships ONLY served in the Pacific, and none of these was ever engaged in Europe! Note: British medical personnel were RAMC (Royal Army Medical Corps) and QAIMNS (Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service), This page was printed from the WW2 US Medical Research Centre on 4th June 2020 at 12:18. The US Navy operated 3 so-called Ambulance/Evacuation Transports. 10 December 1941. T/O 8-534 dated 21 December 1942 was drafted to cover Medical Hospital Ship Platoons (Separate) authorizing a personnel force of 7 Officers – 20 Nurses – 1 Warrant Officer – 60 Enlisted personnel, i.e.

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