Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. b. b. b. c.)inappropriate emotions. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: d.)conditioning. c.)pineal gland )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c. cultural diversity. B) sexual anatomy. b. )partial d.)genome. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. b. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. c.)stress disorder c.)psychoanalysis. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: b. b. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. )2 weeks In this case, the heritability would be closest to. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. b. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. b. c.)meta-analysis. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon c.)20 percent. )borderline personality disorder. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors. d. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. a. )frontal lobes a. b. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? c.)progressive relaxation. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life PET scan. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. a. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. b. a. )latency b. Cultural Consideration )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong c.)the therapeutic alliance. d.)Xanax. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: )EMDR a. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). c.)epigenetics. These problems indicate that Jonah has: hemispherectomy. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. )linkage analysis. c.)systematic desensitization. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ c.)puberty. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )learned helplessness. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. c.)our desire for love and security )cultural practices. c.)social control. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . a. d.)borderline. c.)1 in 10 c.)organic In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. b. b. b. b. )the bystander effect. Epigenetics refers to the The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: c.)agoraphobia. a. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." You respond by saying: c.)psychoanalysis )the unconscious. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. )behavior geneticist. )DSM-5 diagnosis. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? b. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. a. c.)a dispositional attribution. )thematic apperception a. a. e. behavior genetics. b.)deindividuation. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. b. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. c.)delusional thinking. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. genomes. \end{array} a. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. a.)transference. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Self-actualization is: Consider the following joint probability table. b. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. a. a. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. b. )antisocial personality. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d.)persistent depressive disorder. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. a. b.)types. d.)spontaneous recovery. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )}\\ Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. a. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )maladaptive disorder )do not increase; increase left-handers live longer than right-handers. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a.)individualism. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)molecular genetics. influences that affect our mating decisions. a. c.)epigenetic molecule. A) naturalistic observation . )dysfunctional disorder b. b. d.)negative symptoms. )decreasing rate of depression. Dr. a. b. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. a. a. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. a. Dec. 31. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? )cognitive therapy. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. a. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. a. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. thalamus d.)persistent depressive disorder. c. behavior correlations. d.)the therapeutic alliance. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)physical exercise. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. b.)schizophrenia. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). a.)cognitive. )25 c.)linkage analysis. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. b. )Asperger syndrome Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? )subjective scoring; objective scoring a.)transference. b. b. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. C) develop their own theories. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. b. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)a fugue state. b. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: c.)free-floating anxiety. c.)empirically derived a. )\begin{array}{lr} b. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. a. d.)ADHD, b. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) related women's higher risk of depression to what she described as their tendency to overthink and compulsively fret over problems and the causes of these problems. a. )panic disorder. ____ 53. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. See Page 1. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )medulla a. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. d.)attribution theory, b. d) behavior geneticist. )more; more This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. d.)disorganized thinking. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. a.)2:3. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. )biopsychosocial b. d.)your personality traits. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. lateralization. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. b. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )83 )the double-blind technique. c.)8 We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. )Freud's psychoanalysis. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. b. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. b. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. d.)learned helplessness. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d.)major depression. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. c. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . a. b. chromosomes. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. )The Rorschach The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: d.)only include males in his study. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. brain lesion. a. a.)self-transcendence. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000.
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