after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. endobj The second line begins with Comm. as the lead word and lists female name (i.e., a mans wife named ____). ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! N.N. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Using this guide, you can glean the most hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) endobj This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. missals, antiphonaries, Bibles; in one way or another the needs of students seem to have been the chief cause of the majority of medieval abbreviations. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. Church Abbreviations. We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Latin abbreviations in baptismal records. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. Did a person have heirs? A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. Time, . In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped. This is SO helpful! Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). Post indicates after an event. Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. Beginner's Latin. CCC = Catechism of the Catholic Church. 4 0 obj The word is cond with the d either normally written or with great flourish, i.e., curly toptail on the d. Marriage Ex: Elisabeth relicta cond Gregorij Ex: Catharina virgine filia cond Stephanus, Nobility record ex: Michael, filius cond Georgii ex Tarnok. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Can you tell me what orse stands for? Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. Would you know? List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. Handwritten in church book, 1831. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. This is one of the Latin abbreviations frequently used in German documents. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. 12 0 obj This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Apos. The relicta reference indicates that Elisabeth was a widow of a man named Gregorij. However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. 9 0 obj endobj locus et dies supulturae . Jos = JosephGeo = George They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. This is incredibly helpful to me! I see that you wrote me some time ago. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. % Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. (honestus adolescens) Nicolaus Jochim D. (defunta) Friderici Adami Jochim praetoris hujatis et Annae Barbarae secunda ejus uxorii defuncta legitimus cum P.V. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". What is the cause of death Pytorie? . endobj How to Read Old German Church Records. This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when ones Latin vocabulary is limited. The singular form is never. Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. Often abbreviated as "r." followed by the dates during which the king or queen reigned/ruled, as opposed to the monarch's dates of birth and death. Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. endobj A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the Benedictine Pius Bonifacius Gams, "Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae" (Ratisbon, 187386), and the Franciscan Conrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii vi (Mnster, 18981902). Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. The conventional English transcription procedure is to use both Old and New Reckonings; for example, the Old Style of 1 February 1626 would be written as 1 February 1626/7 in the New Style. This book is out of copyright and available for download for free as a PDF file from the Internet Archive. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". Examine the syntax within the presented context. At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. Without seeing the document, its not possible to determine what trem. stands for. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. endobj Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. Apcus. Were the children legitimate or illegitimate, and did some or all children die within the lifetime of a parent? Latin terms are often encountered by genealogists in early church records, as well as in many legal documents. My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Thank you for this interesting question. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). Thanks for clearing up that little mystery for me. absolusjon - absolution (religious) absolutio (latin) - to confess ones sins. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. Missus. LATIN Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. Latin Abbreviations 4. %PDF-1.5 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. "If you are well, it is good. The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. Most of those in actual use fall under one or other of the following heads: Administrative, Liturgical, Scholastic, and Chronological. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) in regards to a death. In some churches, children were baptized the . Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. The following are some of of the abbreviations which he used: M - Married, D - Died, W - Widowed, R - Moved from the parish, C- Changed his address within the parish, N - New resident, P - Poor man. adelig - nobel. fuit suggests a past tense = has been erat = was est = is. Genealogy 101: Who Is My First Cousin Once Removed? Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. The list of Church abbreviations in Latin. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . 5 0 obj Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Latin Genealogical Terms. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. . Im pretty sure of the first word. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. Thanks. The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:12. John = Joannes, Jno. Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. Mary. <> "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. and Barabara his legitimate wife. Geo = George. marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. 7 0 obj In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. = colored, kno. The entry concludes trem. The translated baptismal record reads, "I, the undersigned, baptized Appoloniam Helaram, born 15 Ap[ril], of Jos[eph] Steinlein . A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. Baptist Training Union. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. endobj For a list of these see Canon law. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. The last piece of the puzzle is the names. <> absolvere - to give absolution. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) Hi. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. <> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. Thank you. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. Most genealogy researchers define caelebs as a man who was singleso if you didnt explore further, you might assume that caelebs indicated someone who had never been married. What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. Links to additional online content are included when available. Legal documentation may include abbreviations regarding the status of a decedent. Thanks for any help. witness . Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. I don't know what they mean. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. Do you know it? in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? <> Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. BTU. Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. Suggest. The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person . Learn how your comment data is processed. Suggest. Jos = Joseph. ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. (LogOut/ 14 0 obj The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. Abbreviations: Ano Dom. <> "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? anon. legitimate levante . endobj And now search early newspapers for the term. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. My gt grandparents' marriage, Rosscarbery, Co . Change). So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N.
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