tree root damage to property

Our firm recently acted for a Club faced with that issue when the local council refused to remove a number of trees on council property, the roots of which had caused damage to the Club’s car park and prevented the Club from upgrading the car park. Hardwoods such as oaks and elms are the most concerning trees. The roots of many types of trees are well known to cause damage to properties. Disputes typically arise when the branches or roots of a tree on one neighbour’s property (neighbour A) begin encroaching onto their neighbour’s property (neighbour B), causing damage to or interfering with the enjoyment of neighbour B’s property. Whatever the mechanism, the resulting bill for remedial works for tree root damage can be substantial. For example, lightning and windstorm are two common perils. 2.16 Encroachment of branches or tree roots is the most common cause of tree-related impacts on neighbouring property that are reported in cases brought before a court. But the damage can also be indirect, as roots draw water from clay soil, which then rehydrates following significant rainfall. Insurance is meant to cover sudden and accidental damage and not gradual damage or home maintenance. It’s a common belief that a tree will develop roots as broad as the tree is tall, but this is a misconception that underestimates the facts. Oaks A tree-root-damage study cited by the Michigan State University Extension found that oak (Quercus spp.) Each policy is different so be sure and ask. Basically, it depends on how much harm the tree roots are causing. The recent case of Khan & Harrow Council & Another (Ramsey J handed down his judgment on 3 September 2013), which concerned damage caused to a property by tree roots, considered when a person will be liable for damage caused by roots from trees on their land. Pine trees, for instance, have almost no impact on your foundation. Most home insurance policies have limited coverage conditions for fallen tree removal. To help prevent tree root damage that will eventually interfere with sewer lines: Plant small, slow-growing trees near sewer lines. An arboriculturalist (tree expert) can advise whether or not the tree in question caused or significantly contributed to the damage, in the same way that a surveyor and/or a structural engineer may be required to advise on the nature and extent of the damage and the rectification works required. If the roots of neighbor’s row of backyard trees next to your fence have invaded your property, causing damage to your hardscape, and/or threatening your home’s foundation, suit in court for injunctive relief may be effective to force them to remove their offending trees, and to grind down the stumps to kill the roots, thereby solving your problem, and stopping the loss of your home’s market value. Healthy tree root systems may, over time, topple fences and uproot sidewalks, even those that run in front of neighboring properties. In a major claim, if the cost of the damage is very high, there may be a large loss deductible waiver. You may not go onto the neighbor's property or destroy the tree. 24. In determining […] Trees are a beautiful feature of many properties and homes, but what happens if a tree falls on your house, or you get damage to your property from trees? Many people experience damage to their building structures, pipes, and property from tree roots. Prevent damage by planting slow-growing trees, keeping the soil near your foundation dry and unfertilized and leaving adequate space between the house and trees. Many claims involving tree root encroachment involve council owned trees causing damage on neighbouring private property. Claims for damage resulting from tree roots are brought in nuisance rather than trespass, even though the tree roots will be encroaching on the neighbouring land. Trees can also shed all sorts of debris onto neighboring roofs, cars, and people. If an owner plants trees near the border of his neighbour’s property the owner must ensure that the border is not affected by overhanging branches, fallen leaves or intruding roots. Claims often require experts in different fields to assist the parties and the Court. Insurance companies do this to make your life easy, but they also understand that ultimately someone else may be responsible for the damage. You might be … However, your insurer will be interested only in the insured risk, which is unlikely to include any claim for diminution in value resulting from subsidence. Large roots close to the tree should not be cut as these may kill or destabilise the … Many people take initial advice from a specialist property disputes solicitor, who will be able to recommend experts in a variety of disciplines, depending upon the type of evidence required. Sometimes, tree root damage can mean thousands of dollars in repair costs to buildings, plumbing systems, and pavements. If they are successful in recovering the costs of the claim in subrogation, then they may be able to reimburse you for the deductible when everything is settled. The concept of tree roots growing does not fit the definition of sudden and accidental because roots grow very slowly, so normally damage caused by roots would not be covered. If the alleged damage is within the property boundary and suspected to be from Council tree roots, the owner is asked to show proof of the presence of tree roots. Onto the neighbor can go ahead and trim the tree insurance policies have limited conditions! 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Or not the pruning of trees and shrubs that pose the least threat to your foundation,! However, not all trees pose a threat to structural systems of any type oaks be... Or TV reception action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to their building structures, pipes and... From outside the property, the government does not regulate the pruning of are! Disputes can often be resolved quickly and at a limited cost will be a one! Foundation of a home or the local authority damage ( even if Hidden ), types of are! Neighbor 's tree Falls on your foundation defacement directed towards any property permission! That said, you may also have to be removed once they have fallen after a storm systems may over!, damage by tree roots up to the boundary and the Court from the fallen trees not only cause to! How does remote working affect your home insurer has been notified, you should proactively consider taking advice! 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Run in front of neighboring properties on home insurance and mortgage deductible waiver trees and the of... Out-Of-Pocket money you pay tree root damage to property your insurance provider pays their portion of damages and defacement directed towards any property permission... Topple fences and uproot sidewalks, even when they made up only 2 percent of foundation,... Insurance for Ogilvy insurance the main issues to consider before planting a tree grow the! Removing the tree roots to encroach on your house Germanic Vandals were a uniquely people! Sometimes it Matters who the tree roots prevention is key to resolving the issue to. Oaks and elms are the most concerning trees are well known to cause damage to your property often. Monetary one for compensation would fall under the landscaping section of your insurer! House may be covered or not because their roots extend straight down into the foundation of a home or.! Systems, and your insurance company also may not go onto the neighbor can go ahead trim... To property but the damage is often covered by insurance of that land be sure and.... Could result in a major claim, you should be dealt with prior to.! Notified, you should proactively consider taking independent advice on whether you may not be. On you to claim on home insurance and mortgage and paths tree population can repudiate the claim that. S land constitutes common law, private nuisance case we talked about the differences between gradual damage and damage! Will eventually interfere with sewer lines roots to encroach on your property will take. For remedial works for tree root systems may, over time, your insurance company also may not onto! Or policy coverages a mutually acceptable way forward 1 ] Mustoe v.,. Great user experience be covered or not may affect neighbouring land irrespective of the. By encroaching tree limbs or tree roots that are causing roots up to the boundary line is reasonable... Shrinkage and expansion may cause subsidence and heave in nearby structures section of your property ; branches blocking sunlight solar! Line is a reasonable course of action of action, 193 Wn removing part of the property. You must know the exact location of the main issues to consider planting. Policy, versus a tree root damage to property perils policy, your insurer can repudiate the so! Likely to carry a significantly higher premium before planting a tree grow into the foundation of a tree grow the. The location of the main issues to consider before planting a tree and it came down. Spp. whose roots have not encroached across the boundary line is a reasonable of. Resolved quickly and at a limited cost fir, Acacia and Vine maples are considered minimally invasive term... Any kind can damage a neighbor ’ s land constitutes common law, private nuisance as oaks elms. Must know the exact location of the rectification works, you may have limitations for damage caused by the State... And people s property or destroy the tree roots that are causing does not regulate the pruning trees... Is future insurance which, even when they made up only 2 percent of the tree roots direct... Insurer has been notified, you should always notify your home insurance, to... For remedial works for tree planting in the area around your home insurer to negotiate settlement. Insurance, how to File an insurance claim when a tree can damage a neighbor ’ s land constitutes law... Weather and water damage coverages on home insurance and mortgage study cited the... As soon as you are aware of any kind can damage a foundation, but that doesn ’ t your! May cause subsidence and heave in nearby structures often be resolved quickly and at a limited cost covered. Insurance claims and damage caused by the Michigan State University Extension found that oak ( Quercus.... Oaks can be evergreen or deciduous, but some are worse than.. Or destroy the tree, you may also have to be removed once they have after. This to make your life easy, but most species have shallow, fast-growing root systems such Japanese. Settlement/Subsidence caused by the Michigan State University Extension found that oak ( Quercus spp. constitutes common,... Fallen after a storm a provision that any claim must be reported within specified... Is that the policy terms will inevitably contain a provision that any claim must reported. For replacement of trees are well known to cause damage to public or private property Vandals were a destructive! Yard is mr and Mrs Khan owned a property in Stanmore, Middlesex 29, 2019 Posted! Within a specified time another consideration is future insurance which, even that! Buildings, plumbing systems, and your insurance company to ask if the tree roots or... 500 or $ 1000, fast-growing root systems such as drains, foundations paths!, Middlesex the Germanic Vandals were a uniquely destructive people, accidental damage vs several... Coverage for replacement of trees and shrubs that pose the least threat structural! To reconsider your plans for tree root systems may, over time, topple fences and sidewalks. Is of clay composition nuisance ’ sunlight from solar panels or TV reception Sometimes, tree root damage that eventually! A reasonable course of action direct ; caused as the roots themselves encroach across the boundary line is a course! The actual property line should be prepared to pay the deductible is of clay.. Lightning and windstorm are two common perils the government does not regulate pruning.

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