how to care for fall mums in pots outdoors
You might be pleasantly surprised to find your mum has overwintered beautifully. Mums like to be moist, so don’t let them dry out. After blooming, mums won't begin growing again until the spring, so you can either discard the plants, transfer the containers outdoors or plant the mums in the ground, following these guidelines: Susan Lundman began writing about her love of gardening and landscape design after working for 20 years at a nonprofit agency. Make no mistake, chrysanthemums thrive in full sun. Where you once had full, unobstructed sun, a tree or building may now be blocking the light. Let’s talk about keeping ! Will. Provide enough water to moisten the soil but avoid overwatering, which can cause soggy soil conditions. Like indoor mums, outdoor mums should be planted in a place where they have plenty of space. Pinching the tips of mums to encourage bushy growth and a profuse number of blossoms is only necessary if you have container mums during the summer before blooming begins. Move it to a slightly larger container with good, fertile potting soil. Mums are spectacular fall plants that can be brought indoors and used for decorating. Lundman belongs to numerous gardening groups, tends her home garden on 2/3 acre and volunteers with professional horticulturists at a 180 acre public garden where she lives on Bainbridge Island in Washington State. Potted mums are especially welcoming on a porch, front or back, arranged alongside stacks of festive pumpkins. The next step in winter care for mums is to properly insulate them in the fall. The above is meant for potted mums that you purchase in the fall . One of the best things you can do for your mum is repot it. Chrysanthemum container care continues when you get home. Potted mum plants make colourful decorations in the late summer and throughout the fall, even providing a bright backdrop for Thanksgiving festivities. Care of Container Grown Mums. Whether you repot it or not, your chrysanthemum is going to want a lot of water. Add up to 4 inches of straw or shredded hardwood mulch on top of the soil, filling in around the entire plant and spreading well between branches. Keep the plants away from streetlights if the containers are in your front yard or close your curtains at night if the plants face a window with bright lights outside. Removing dead plant material is not necessary and leaving it will actually help insulate the mum. above the ground. How to Care for Indoor Mums. Move it to a slightly larger container with good, fertile potting soil. To help preserve hardy mums in more northern areas, plant them in well-drained soil in a protected location, such as near a building’s foundation. Mums only need a lot of water during the bloom, allowing well established plants in the ground to come back year after year. Indoor or potted mums require a bit more attention and how to care for knowledge than their outdoor counterparts. … Since mums are so popular in the fall, you can buy them at all kinds of stores that may not necessarily know about or even practice good plant care. Keep it moist and outdoors in a bright spot. You can also plant these annual mums in your garden to bring end-of-season color after summer annuals are spent. Most mums need 3 months of root growth (for which fall purchased and planted mums do not get in most places) before they will make it through a winter. Also, grab a saucer that you have laying around or an old plate and put that under the pot. Container mums do well in either household temperatures or outdoor temperatures during fall days. They look great in a flower arrangement, but they can also be added into decorating projects. Be sure the soil is moist, if not, water. Once you have your mums home, immediately check to see if they are moist, if not, give them a drink. Luckily we’ve got a handy guide for How to Care for Mums during the colder months!<br /> <br /> The truth is that mums are more versatile than you might think. Cut back the stems of the mums to 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 cm.) Or move indoor plants to a cooler location, such as a garage, basement or unused room, if the room they are in remains too warm during the night. Since fall mums are typically sold while blooming or immediately before blooming, you do not need to apply any fertilizer to the plants. Transplant mums into garden pots with adequate drainage holes in the bottom. Florist mums are perfect choices for containers, to make stunning fall displays near entryways and in window boxes. These mums also need a lot of sunlight, so make sure you choose an area that gets at least four hours a day. Keep it moist and outdoors … ... mums of unknown hardiness—and why not if you have room to experiment?—your best bet is to overwinter them in their containers in a protected space ... How to Plant Potted Mums Outdoors … Find a window that allows lots of sun in and be sure it gets at least four hours a day of direct sunlight. Keep the mums' soil continually moist, but not soggy, by checking it daily with your finger. Plants that don't get enough sunlight will be tall and leggy and produce fewer, smaller flowers. Gently remove it from its store pot and break the roots up as best as you can – odds are they’re in a very tight ball. Taking Care of Potted Mums. Do this after they have been killed … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Cut all stems back to about 8 inches after the plants finish blooming. It’s no secret that mums are a fall gardening staple. Gently remove it from its store pot and break the roots up as best as you can – odds are they’re in a very tight ball. Once you've re-potted your mums all you need to do is: Place your mums in a sunny area in your home. Plant the mums at the same level as they were in the temporary pots. As the first frosts approaches make sure the soil is moist. Mums prefer rich, fertile and well draining soil, so adding compost when planting is a big key to success. Mums that do not receive enough sunlight will lack fullness—imagine seeing more … September 9, 2019 ♛ By Melissa J. Don’t cut back the foliage of mums in the fall. Rinse the pots and then fill with new potting soil. Sign up for our newsletter. Mulch the base of the plant with a thick two to three-inch covering of straw or leaves. Chrysanthemum container care continues when you get home. How to care for indoor mums: Most people aren’t aware of the fact that mums are usually root bound when you purchase them. Mums are sun-lovers, so make sure your pot gets a minimum of four hours of direct sunlight a day. Although mums planted in a spring garden need 6 hours of sunlight, fall potted mums need bright but indirect light. Also, try to get a plant that has more buds than open flowers. They have shallow roots... 2. And if you live in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones from 4 or 5 through 9, depending on the variety, you can maintain the plants in their containers over the winter or transplant them to your garden to enjoy again the next fall. Since its root ball is probably very tight, set the pot in a dish of water for a few hours rather that watering from above – this gives the roots a better chance of soaking up the water. There are many mum colors: there are red mums, orange, white, and yellow mum varieties. Plant your perennial mums … The mums still do well in well-draining soil, so make sure your pots have drainage. Growing chrysanthemums in pots requires plenty of sun, so place your container in a south-facing window or a spot outside that receives at the very least 4 hours of sun per day. You can keep the mums indoors or outdoors for the season. Mums thrive in full sun conditions as long as you give them enough water. Just be careful: Light is not the same as heat. With proper care, potted mum plants can last through the winter or be winterised in a garden for regrowth the next year. Mulch around containers or in-ground plants to help them retain moisture. Choose a spot that gets at least six hours of sun a day. Watering outdoor mums is pretty much the same as indoor mums especially if they are still in … How to care for fall mums Mums are not super-heavy feeders, so add a little compost when you plant them, then feed with a general-purpose fertilizer in early summer. When growing mums in containers, half the battle takes place before you even get the plant home. Get mums out of their pots and into the ground soon after purchase. University of California Cooperative Extension: October Flower of the Month: Chrysanthemums, Missouri Botanical Garden: Genus – Chrysanthemum, University of Missouri Extension: Care of Flowering Potted Plants, Missouri Botanical Garden: Chrysanthemums for the Home Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden:Chrysanthemum 'Roadrunner Bronze', Cornell University Department of Horticulture: Chrysanthemum; Garden Chrysanthemum, Light Requirements for Growing Penta Plants. Simply snip off a 4-inch stem with leaves on it and put it in a pot filled with a soilless medium, such as vermiculite. But they... Pinching. Mums are an essential fall decorating element in Southern homes and gardens because they’re sun-loving and easy to replant year after year. Taking Care of Mums Outside 1. Once they have been frosted and turn all brown, cut them back to within one inch of the soil. But the bright flowers of fall mums, also called florist’s chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum), work especially well in containers. If you follow some simple rules of chrysanthemum container care, however, you should be able to enjoy their blooms throughout the fall and possibly even the next spring. Avoid letting the pots sit in water or placing them near a heating vent or radiator. But that sun … In the spring, cut back … If you plan to keep your mums only for the fall season, you don't need to pinch the plants at all. Because mums know to begin blooming in the fall when nights begin to get longer, they need a similarly long period of darkness indoors to stay healthy. Mums require full sunlight to thrive. Don't forget to water regularly, especially when you're first planting, or you'll definitely see them wilt on hot days. Keep the soil moist. Garden Design Suggestions. Temperatures. Mums sold in garden stores work well as indoor plants that you can plant outdoors after they bloom. The plants bloom well into the fall, and as you get later in the season, containers of them spring up for sale everywhere. After the foliage of the plant has died back, you will need to cut it back. In the fall of the second year and beyond, leave the mums foliage in tact through the winter. 1 Fall days are shorter than in the summer and the sun has changed positions, so you may find that the places with the most sun have changed. Potted mums are especially welcoming on a porch, front or back, arranged alongside stacks of festive pumpkins. Fall mums aren’t generally meant to survive the winter, but try cutting it down and heavily mulching it, or moving it to an unheated garage until spring. Remember that your sunny summer spots may be much more shaded in the fall. If you have had trouble over-wintering fall mums, try this method: Keep mums in their pots. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Caring for mums indoors is easy and with only a few tips you can keep a mum plant healthy for three to four weeks. Water the mums when the top of the soil begins to feel dry. Whether in a pot or in your garden, mums like lots of light. This fall container garden will last well past the first frost. Mums are ideal for containers because of their shallow root systems. If you prefer to display mums in the pots they came in, plant them promptly once their flower display is done. Care of container grown mums can be a little tricky, though, and if left to their own devices, they can easily die off before their time. But they like cooler temps, from 60 to 65 degrees, during the night, so consider moving plants on your deck or patio indoors if early frosts are predicted. Repotting Mums In The Spring. In Texas tradition, Mums are used to make elaborate and decorative pins called “Homecoming Mums” for the annual high school dance. Bring it back inside at night. Keep the plants in a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. One of the best things you can do for your mum is repot it. She has written about plants, garden design and gardening tips online professionally for ten years on numerous websites. If you want to instead regrow your mums in a pot or container again, you will need to re-pot them with new potting soil. One good choice is Chrysanthemum 'Roadrunner Bronze,' which grows from 3/4 to 1 1/2 feet tall in USDA zones 5 through 9. In that case, pinch off the tips of all new stems when they are 6 to 8 inches tall, but stop pinching by the end of June for fall blooming. Plant Chrysanthemums Early. Keep Plants Cool And Shaded. But if you’ve never planted mums before, it can be a challenge to know how to take care of them. They are a big bang for your buck as they are less expensive than most bouquets of flowers. Space garden-planted mums from 18 to 24 inches apart. Propagating Mums • Division. This means keeping your mums healthy and vibrant requires a larger pot. The leaves of the plant will die back and become brown after a few hard frosts have hit your area. If the garden pots held other flowers previously, wash the pots with antibacterial soap. In northern states hardy mums are not always hardy, but with some extra care mums can be saved for the next year. Caring for Mums in the Winter Cut your mums back to the ground. This … Purple Fountain Grass with Wirevine. Mulch plants with straw after several hard frosts. This gives the roots the maximum amount of time to become established before a hard freeze. Container mums do well in either household temperatures or outdoor temperatures during fall days. Even at garden centers and nurseries, plants can be severely underwatered, and mums, in particular, can dry out very easily. Water the plants at least once a week as they emerge in spring. 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