Only a few years ago, The Independent's letters page was filled with readers discussing the refuelling of U-boats by Irishmen. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. U.S. sailors firing after a U-boat attack during the Battle of Point Judith. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 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Seu lugar para proteger o seu capital. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Famine and political revolution in Europe led millions of Irish and German citizens to immigrate to America in the mid-nineteenth century. It was a persistent rumour of the war years, popular with the Irish government's critics in Britain, that German U-boats refuelled regularly along Ireland's south and . Quite apart from the British Cabinet's lack of evidence, our reader's father suggested that the fuel storage tanks in the Republic might in fact be part of a smuggling racket between Eire and Northern Ireland (which, by the way, still continues). Ireland was indeed neutral and de Valera did his make his notorious condolence visit. Founded in 1999. Just to add to this we had a Marine and Coast Watching Service in WW2. Painting of a burning tanker after in the North Atlantic by Lt. Cmdr. It was a campaign shaped by intelligence gathering and by repeated misjudgments on . U-123 sunk the Norness with three torpedoes. It does not store any personal data. In 1940, our man his reader-son asks for anonymity was sent to a base unit at HMS Ferret in Derry with five members of 30 Commando, Royal Marines; their job was to "prepare and supply equipment" (incendiary and explosive charges) for 15 marines and two officers aboard the "Royal Fleet Auxiliary Tugboat Tamara which was disguised as a trawler". He was, and also with the village of Quilty, and with a pub there named Casey's (since closed) of which the Germans had fond memories. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Battle of the Caribbean refers to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, from 1941 to 1945. That changes though as Britain's position becomes more precarious. Author. The Battle of the Atlantic was a vital arena of the Second World War. Thats why, despite incredible risk and over the likely objections of everyone who wanted [], [] Tphiloh followed its congregation to the suburbs after World War II and built a new synagogue on Noyes Street in 1956. Nice. by Carl Schwamberger 13 May 2007, 23:58, Post Our reader's dad "told me that one of the Irish landlords insisted he did not go into the snug since 'other gentlemen officers' were already there. Years later, studying for a doctorate in politics at Trinity College, Dublin, I spent five months travelling down the Irish west coast to investigate the U-boat claims. RN Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, later Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Lord High Admiral, originally from the House of Schelswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksberg, regarded still by villagers of distant Vanuatu as a god. and occupied territories. Fuck off, you can't touch them because British soldiers died fighting the Germans so that outweighs any crimes. Further investigation suggested these vessels were carrying fuel to German U-boats in the Gulf of Mexico and passing information to [], [] Fogg carried over 50,000 eager summer tourists over the lakes and mountains in the biplanes that first brought flying to the Granite State. On Jan. 13, 1942, German U-boat attacks officially started against merchant ships along the Eastern Seaboard of North America. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Written By Posted; uboat refueling in Ireland? British leadership was almost entirely happy with Irish neutrality. Newly released British Cabinet papers suggest U-boat sightings in 1939 west of the Blasket Islands and near Bundoran, County Donegal. Another neutral nation did allow U-boats refuel in at least the port of Vigo, Spain. Ireland offered no practical aid to Germany during the war. But our reader's dad wasn't the only Brit to cross the border for rest and relaxation. You? Guy Liddell, the director of wartime British counter-espionage, wrote that he had asked Colonel Liam Archer of Ireland's G2 military intelligence about U-boat landings, to which the alleged reply was: "They are here in force, we can't do anything." This was all done very clandestine at night from interned German merchant vessels there. A phantom hangs over Ireland's relations with Hitler's Germany. The cargo ship Dixie Sword sank on Feb. 12, 1942 nearMonomoy Islandoff Cape Cod. Archer also gave British intelligence details of equipment, found on three captured German agents in Skibbereen, which included explosives inside a tin of French peas intended to blow up Buckingham Palace. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Last Update: May 30, 2022. . U-71 torpedoed the tanker Dixie Arrow and stayed around to watch it burn. Those were the days when U-boat crews tried to be honourable to their victims, who in this case were duly taken by the police to Michael Long, the Lloyd's agent in Dingle. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The fuel shortages slowed wartime production and forced gasoline rationing, one of the most unpopular restrictions of the war. Several hundred German-speaking refugees came to Ireland between 1933-1945. Their soldiers killed civilians in the North and you want them held to account? George VI, also called (192036) Prince Albert, duke of York, in full Albert Frederick Arthur George, (born December 14, 1895, Sandringham, Norfolk, Englanddied February 6, 1952, Sandringham), king of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952. Historian Brian Hanley considers the evi. Did German U-boats dock in Ireland? And they also state that, although "there was no evidence proving the existence of refuelling bases, there was evidence that U-boats were quite possibly landing crews for purposes of relaxation and obtaining fresh provisions." U-853 sank a collier ship on May 5, days before Germany surrendered. Their story has only recently been rediscovered - and we have a lot to learn from their experience. Answer (1 of 9): No This question has been asked multiple times on Quora. Some were requisitioned. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Submarines were a game-changing weapon in World War I . did german u boats refuel in ireland . . U-boat, German U-boot, abbreviation of Unterseeboot, ("undersea boat"), a German submarine. 9 What was Irelands military weakness during WW2? In the archive at Kew I'd found records of the Tamara, a Royal Navy tugboat disguised as a trawler that went vainly hunting for U-boats along the Irish west coast. By the second half of April, Allied shipping losses fell by half. On 17 Sep 2011 Mr. Robert Fisk wrote an article called German U-boats refuelled in Ireland? Plu,s civilians in small planes patrolled the coast for U-boats from Portland and [], [] athletics at UCLA, where he met his wife, Rachel Isum. This thread is archived. Patrick Campbell was stationed in Dublin Harbour, where U-boats were less likely, although according to his memoirs, he did see some unusual activity and was under orders to ignore it: "[We] were instructed not to have anything to do with certain British & Irish boats from Liverpool, which arrived at the North Wall in the middle of the night with what was called 'special cargo' []Bren gun carriers, anti-aircraft guns and similar items, provided by the hard-pressed British government. U.S. bombers were equipped with his radar sets, powerful enough to spot U-boat periscopes from the [], [] World War II, sardine canneries flourished with large government orders for the troops. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. The short answer appears to be Churchill, though I believe contemporary newspaper reports in England made similar claims at the time. Despite being frequently encountered as rumours, no U-boats ever used Ireland as a refuelling base. Cool information on this website. The Montauk Point lighthouse beamed a helpful navigational aid. When World War II commenced, Germany had 57 submarines under the . Fisk took the word of wartime minister for defence Frank Aiken who in 1979 told him: "No German U-boat landed on the . His "offers" of an end to partition in exchange for joining the Allies are well known at this stage but they were juxtaposed by plenty of hot words with respect to eeeeeeire (you're free to imply your own public school sneer here). Archer, who was a senior liaison officer at a secret meeting with the British, is on record as telling them that some Irish ports did not even have permanent military guards (but not as admitting that U-boat packs were flocking to Irish coastal waters). The U-boats waited offshore and were serviced by a kind of lifeboat which brought out 250-litre barrels of diesel. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. George VI (1895-1952), king of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British dominions beyond the seas, and sometime emperor of . There were 375 U-boats operational on the morning of May 4, 1945, when Dnitz sent the order to "Stop all hostile action against Allied shipping," but only 64 were at sea, of which 56 subsequently surrendered in Allied or neutral ports. Here are 21 ways people have fought them through history. Thus, he was forced to limit U-boat operations to the North Atlantic and around the . Donitz thought the U.S. military was ill-prepared and unequipped to fight the well-trained U-boat fleet. Quora User's answer to Is there any evidence that U-boats used neutral Ireland to shelter? How long is MOT certificate normally valid? When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). During the week of May 15, 1945, thousands witnessed the sensational surrender of four German U-boats at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Ireland hadn't and still hasn't any oil of its own. According to Liddell, Archer said that a U-boat called in three times a week at a base at the mouth of the Doonbeg river, County Clare. Doesn't matter because they beat Hitler. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The residents of Ballymore, a fishing village 3 miles west of Dingle, noticed a strange craft heading for the rock at Ventry harbour. One possibility: the creation of special taxing districts. His name? Refueled at cost, and either put back to sea within 72hrs or interned until the cessation of hostilities. What was the size of Hitler's army; What weapons did Spain use. They repeatedly scoured Irish coastal waters, from Cork to Donegal. The submarines moved to the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, attacking fuel tankers and freighters. During that time the nine German U-boats in the Atlantic destroyed 35 Allied merchant ships and a British destroyer and killed 1,219 crew and passengers. That night, a wire service report added to the excitement. Researching material for a history-inspired novel I am writing about the Battle of the Atlantic, I came across the fascinating story of the Type XIV Milchkuh (milk cow) submarine tanker. It is estimated that over 9,000 Nazi war criminals fled to South America after WWII, finding refuge in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, countries that had stayed neutral during the conflict. He served in the Coast Guard Auxiliary during World War II and was elected to the Maine state Senate in 1945. The German Navy in World War II found a clever but risky method of extending their submarine patrols by building "milk cows," specialized submarines covered in fuel tanks to refuel their brethren, and drawing the fire of American destroyer and planes. Hi Christopher,I didn't think of Argentina as an option but I am open to all suggestions. It was a persistent rumour of the war years, popular with the Irish governments critics in Britain, that German U-boats refuelled regularly along Irelands south and west coasts. How did Irish republicans view Nazi Germany during the 1930s and the Second World War? Despite being frequently encountered as rumours, no U-boats ever used Ireland as a refuelling base. Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier. I'm a military history buff and honestly this is the 1st time I've heard it. Instead, as per the islands custom, he was elected. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After a German U-boat sank the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, killing over 1,000 people, including 128 Americans, pressure from the U.S. prompted the German government to greatly constrain the operation of submarines; U-boat warfare was completely suspended that September. At least the Name of the submarine officer, the submarines identification, and the dates of this incident. But I understand how this happens. The other three had been cheerfully handed over to de Valera by Malcolm MacDonald in 1938, earning Churchill's most poisonous hatred. Well thank you very much.My friend should give us his answer anytime today.I'll post it and see with you all if you've heard of it? "Father regularly, as did many British servicemen, changed into civvies and nipped across the Eire border for a crafty drink. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Robert Fisk: German captains, U-boats and other lies about Ireland, 5% off all bookings with this Travelodge discount code, Save 200 on 2023 holidays with this TUI discount code, Extra 10% off hotel bookings with this Barcelo discount code, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Fell was apparently blowing up fuel tanks in Cork which could be used to supply U-boats. I've never heard this. Opinions expressed by the authors and contributors of this site are not necessarily those of the Defence Forces. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 1979, not long before he died, Frank Aiken, IRA veteran and wartime minister of "coordination for defensive measures" told me that "no German U-boat landed on the Irish coast if it had done, I think I would have heard about it.". The Irish sea was a tempting area for the U-boats; through it went all the North Atlantic convoys heading to and from Liverpool. Discussions on all (non-biographical) aspects of the submarine forces of the Kriegsmarine. As for the rumoured U-boat incursions elsewhere: While this was going on, it was difficult to be patient with stories about German submarines openly refuelling at bases along the south and west coast., Fisk took the word of wartime minister for defence Frank Aiken who in 1979 told him: "No German U-boat landed on the Irish coast; if it had done, I think I would have heard about it.". But they had to do it under cover of darkness and on the quiet or be interned like the german ship there. Our reader's dad "told me that one of the Irish landlords insisted he did not go into the snug since 'other gentlemen officers' were already there. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
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