And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. Church of St Peter the Young. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . pictures from Axis Mundi Design. It is still in place.[86]. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. [79]. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. 9. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. A retrouver dans la galerie. [37] A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Add to Favorites . The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. 10. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com Free or royalty-free photos and images. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. Homepage Strasbourg. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion
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