Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). Bukovina suffered great losses during the war. There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Tags: As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around Chernivtsi, Crasna and Codrii Cosminului. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. The entries were probably made in the 1850s or 1860s as a result of new regulations on the keeping of civil records. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. The register is a compilation of at least nine originally separate books - three each for births, marriages, and deaths. In this period, the patronage of Stephen the Great and his successors on the throne of Moldavia saw the construction of the famous painted monasteries of Moldovia, Sucevia, Putna, Humor, Vorone, Dragomirna, Arbore and others. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. [13] The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.[13]. The book is in handwritten Hungarian with a few loose printed sheets of birth records. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. The German population was repatriated to Germany. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. In 1302, it was passed to the Halych metropoly. [12][13] And later by the 5th and 6th Century Slavic people appeared in the region. [citation needed][neutrality is disputed] For example, according to the 2011 Romanian census, Ukrainians of Romania number 51,703 people, making up 0.3% of the total population. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian, occasionally a Hebrew name is given. There are also a substantial number of entries that do not provide the place of birth. 8). Death June 1932 - null. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The 1910 census counted 800,198 people, of which: Ruthenians 38.88%, Romanians 34.38%, Germans 21.24% (Jews 12.86% included), Polish people 4.55%, Hungarian people 1.31%, Slovaks 0.08%, Slovenes 0.02%, Italian people 0.02%, and a few Croats, Romani people, Serbs and Turkish people. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Research genealogy for Edwrd Bukovina, as well as other members of the Bukovina family, on Ancestry. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. Sometimes cause is also noted. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek), Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. The second set contains entries almost exclusively from residents of Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), with a few entries for nearby villages. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Sometimes this information is included and sometimes not. Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 The Archives of Jewish Bukovina [47] In Crasna (in the former Storozhynets county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. Most births took place in Kolozsmonostor (Ro: Cluj-Mntur), Magyarndas or Egeres (Aghireu). Please note a noticeable portion of the families recorded here were from villages around Cluj, rather than Cluj itself. [citation needed]. Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as Balkivtsi (Romanian: Blcui), Izvoarele Sucevei, Ulma and Negostina, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. In 1940-1941, tens of thousands of Romanian families from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the Lunca massacre and on 1 April 1941 with the Fntna Alb massacre. [12][13], United by Prince Oleg in the 870s, Kievan Rus' was a loose federation of speakers of East Slavic and Uralic languages from the late 9th to the mid-13th century,[15][16] under the reign of the Rurik dynasty, founded by the Varangian prince Rurik. That did not protect them, however, from being arrested and deported for being "anti-Soviet elements". Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: It is not entirely clear where the book was stored, though it eventually ended up with the Cluj Orthodox community. Mobs attacked retreating soldiers and civilians, whereas a retreating unit massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi. [1][2][3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1870-1895. The situation was not improved until the February Revolution of 1917. Bukovina[nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). Until the repatriation convention[citation needed] of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the district of Timioara from 1886-1950. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. We welcome your input about our site. The most frequently mentioned villages are Urior (Hung: Alr), Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg). This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1862-1885. This register records births for Jews from villages around Turda. Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region. In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. The headings are in German and Hungarian and the pages are specific to the needs of a Jewish community (spaces for circumcision information, includes Hebrew letters for dates). [13], With the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, both the local Romanian National Council and the Ukrainian National Council based in Galicia claimed the region. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. "[4][12][13] Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand were planning on creating a Romanian state that would've included all of Bukovina, including Czernowitz. 4). In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: the Bukovina, increasingly an archaism in English[citation needed], which, however, is found in older literature. 1). There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).[12]. Teodor birth record - March 3, 1881. Edit your search or learn more. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. The records consist primarily of transcripts, though some originals are interfiled. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. bukovina birth records - old.economy.rv.ua List of Bukovina Villages - Bukovina Society In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. 7). 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. A Yerusha Project, with the support of theRothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe. [12][13], Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a General Congress of Bukovina for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). It was then settled by now extinct tribes (Dacians/Getae, Thracian/Scythian tribes). Pravove stanovishche natsionalnyh menshyn v Ukraini (19172000), P. 259 (in Ukrainian). The services of Genealogy Austria include online and on-site research, transcription and translation. The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. Father . 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. In the course of the 1941 attack on the Soviet Union by the Axis forces, the Romanian Third Army led by General Petre Dumitrescu (operating in the north), and the Fourth Romanian Army (operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as Hertsa, and Bassarabia, during JuneJuly 1941. Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. Genealogy of Bukovina - Bukovina Historical Records. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Please check back for updates and additions to the catalogue. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. The book records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. tefan Purici. There were 142,933 houses. The book is in Hungarian but names are also written in Hebrew. It was first delineated as a separate district of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria in 1775, and was made a nominal duchy within the Austrian Empire in 1849. The census only recorded social status and some ethno-religious groups (Jews, Armenians, Roma, and German colonists). 1819. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. [citation needed], Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. The territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1775 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. [citation needed] In Nistor's view, this referred only to the Moldavian population native to the region, while the total population included a significant number of Romanian immigrants from Moldavia and Transylvania. Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of inutul Suceava, one of ten new administrative regions. [23], Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. One of the Romanian mayors of Cernui, Traian Popovici, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942. The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. [12] Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were Severyn Nalyvaiko and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. Romni de pe Valea Siretului de Sus, jertfe ale ocupaiei nordului Bucovinei i terorii bolevice. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. All that has been filmed has not yet been made available. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). The headings and entries are in Hungarian. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth record book beginning in 1830, so it is not clear to what original book was referred, though some of the later entries can be cross-referenced to the record book catalogued under Timioara-citadel (Timioara-cetate), nr. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". It is not clear how or by whom the register was split: the previous book ends with page 130 and this one begins with page 131 (that sheet of records is split into two books). 7 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. [33][34] The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina. [4] Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the locality, and then if applicable subdivided into subparts by religious denomination. [citation needed], The southern, or Romanian Bukovina reportedly has a significant Romanian majority (94.8%) according to Romanian sources, the largest minority group being the Romani people (1.9%) according to Romanian sources and Ukrainians, who make up 0.9% of the population (2011 census). (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? [13] The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. Notably, Ivan Pidkova, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard Taras Shevchenko's Ivan Pidkova (1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. The births section is a log of families rather than a chronological birth register. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. According to official data from those two censuses, the Romanian population had decreased by 75,752 people, and the Jewish population by 46,632, while the Ukrainian and Russian populations increased by 135,161 and 4,322 people, respectively. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). As a result, the USSR only demanded the northern, overwhelmingly Ukrainian part, arguing that it was a "reparation for the great loss produced to the Soviet Union and Bassarabia's population by twenty-two years of Romanian domination of Bassarabia". Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [12] The area was first settled by Trypillian culture tribes, in the Neolithic. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording.
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