cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. 11 junio, 2020. Guns, a European technology, helped the Consisting of a magnetized needle, compasses provided sailors with an amazingly powerful navigational aid. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Roger Williams founded the Rhode Island colony in 1636 as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). After all, the Pilgrims were religious dissenters, and soon other sects began following in their footsteps. Where did civilization first form in Europe? What countries were involved in the Age of Exploration? from the Americas Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. - Explorers, Definition & History, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, History of Gunpowder and its Effects on the New World, Mapping the World, Seaborne Commerce & Piracy, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Explorers & Conquistadors, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Impact of Global Trade, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Scientific Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Absolutism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 16-18th Century Art, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Imperialism & Colonialism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 19th Century European Politics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Industrial Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWI, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Interwar Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII History, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII Resolution & Impact, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Post War Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 20th Century Figures, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Changing Political Climates, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: World Religions, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Rise of Terrorism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Geography of Empires, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Civics & Economics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: English Civil War & The Glorious Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present Flashcards, CSET Foundational-Level General Science (215) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Nuclear Fuels: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois Economy: Influences & Development, Who was the Goddess Athena? The sweet potato became the third most important Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? New forms of religion arose as native people What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. 400 lessons The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. and South America. Where did American Colonization Society start? During times of war, they could be fitted out to become floating fortresses or converted to trade ships during periods of peace relatively easily. Enrichment Based on the presence or absence of exploration and commitment around several issues important to identity development during late adolescence, Marcia ( 1966; Marcia et al., 1993) developed a semi-structured Identity Status Interview to identify four identity pathways, or identity statuses, among late adolescent or young adult interviewees. An increased number of dangerous storms. Citrus fruit, bananas, and coffee were other products introduced to the Americas by Europeans. The Age of Exploration Questions and Answers Homework Help Tools 30,000+ Video Lessons 2,000,000+ Questions and Answers 65,000+ Quizzes The Age of Exploration / Questions and Answers The Age. Instead it was the other way around. rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. The rich soil of the Americas and the abundance of crops to be harvested led to the importation of slaves to do the work. WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. These are: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. succeed. Peanuts and cassava (an How did European exploration impact Native American cultures? Beyond to complete the following chart. The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. the Age of Exploration. Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? This is not surprising. Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? hunting and warfare. Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. often for the first time. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? Suppose your friend has never had pizza before. manufacturing industries and trade. The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . The desire for riches was a major reason that Europeans explored the Americas. Exchanges During the Age of Exploration. Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. What was celestial navigation during the Age of Exploration? Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. . - Would cause interdependence. Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. Do You PLAY!? 932 Words; 4 Pages . WH.1.1 Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Another critically important technological tool for the Age of Exploration was the lead line. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. Social Sciences Theories . The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church, was a Protestant form of Christianity, and the official religion of England. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. What diseases were transferred during the Age of Exploration? A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. Where did the Dutch explore during the Age of Exploration? Native During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white Slavery forever changed the lives of They often combined these languages with their own to create new This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. Lets look at some examples of how biological exchanges Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. - Tea Trade grew In many ways, the Age of Exploration was the beginning of todays global changed how Europeans lived and farmed. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. What did the Spanish discover during the Age of Exploration? Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? The Chinese learned about new scientific instruments from Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. The slave trade had an enormous impact on Africa, especially in West Africa. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The magnetic compass and rose were a huge leap forward technologically. Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. The Medieval World and Beyond, Enrichment Essay, The Age of And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. affected people around the world. the Americas. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. Asia, Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate the Earth. The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. How International Trade Changed in the Age of Exploration. conquistadors conquer these great empires. The first three chapters were used as course notes during the fall of 1977 in courses given by Mead at Caltech and by Carlo Sequin at UC Berkeley. Where was the Indus Valley Civilization discovered first? During the Age of Exploration, European customs, cultures, and religions were spreading through other parts of the world. grasslands as well as areas that Native Americans had used for growing food. Activity Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. Beyond, Biological and Cultural They brought wheat, which was originally from the A more moderate form of diffusionism, which absorbed certain aspects of evolutionary thought, was maintained by German-Austrian anthropologists such as Fritz Gr bner (1877 - 1934) and Father Wilhelm Schmidt (1868 - 1954), who claimed that culture originated in several areas of the world that they called Kulturkreise ("culture circles"). Wiki User. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. All rights reserved. the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on every continent. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? The Spanish introduced tobacco to Europe around the 1520s. They had a strong presence throughout the Americas. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. In cultural anthropology and cultural geography, cultural diffusion, as conceptualized by Leo Frobenius in his 1897/98 publication Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis, is the spread of cultural itemssuch as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages between individuals, whether within a single culture or from .
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