(Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., Women still could not vote. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Did Congress do anything about white violence? It was known as the 10% Plan. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. 0 his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Reconstruction in Practice. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. HUn0+(cj , @X! RZhC WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Who had been his early political supporters? 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Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? gave blacks equal access to public accommodations Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Many went to work in the mills. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The impeachment of Johnson. 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Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ for freed slaves. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Once you are finished, click the button below. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. 2. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream 436 0 obj <>stream The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` How did many Southern states work around the voting rights guaranteed in the Fifteenth Amendment? follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Previous Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Johnson's policies. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Question 4 Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. The sentence contains at least one complement. 414 0 obj <> endobj Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Much of the South lay in ruins with Yes, a few. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. You have not finished your quiz. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. (southern Democrats). Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. In the Senate? Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Think. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Why of why not? The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. blacks could vote and hold office. What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Who was the Republican leader in the House? quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee no, although many blacks stopped participating. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Andrew Johnson. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. . Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north %PDF-1.5 % In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. 5. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. plan was the easiest on the South? He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. %%EOF The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? There were those who used their positions for exploitation. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Senators? a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. endstream endobj startxref 109 0 obj <> endobj e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. CAm? What happened to black There was no profit for workers. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. 75RockiCr ? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. If loading fails, click here to try again. Who was it supposed to help? The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? 2. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Which group was still not aloud to vote? Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance.
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