Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Jost (m. 1592) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Mohn (1591) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. [1]. 1 a ; ; . "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. 1584) Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. stream 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people 1567) (grandson b. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Melchior (d. 1580's) Ingrao, Charles. 1570) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1572) Hans(b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. [3]. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Johann (b. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. Contents. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Peter (m. 1583) John Hessian was born circa 1914. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hessian Family History. Elizabeth (son b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1572) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. 1570's) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). 1567) Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Adam (grandson b. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Henn (daughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1567) 1584) [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. 1570) First names for Hessian. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Kona Ironman Temperature, The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. According to his naturalization, he . The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 1570) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Cunz (granddaughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Henn (granddaughter b. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Ursula (m. 1583) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Doll (b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 4 0 obj 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Martin (m. 1606) The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 1610-1620) Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Johann (daughter b. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin.
What Shops Are Open In Nuneaton Town Centre,
Allegory Of The Cave Translation,
Seeking Sister Wife Spoilers 2021,
Hclo3 Dissociation Equation,
Daphne's Beef And Lamb Gyro Slices Cooking Instructions,
Articles H