Performs tasks relating to manageability, including active session history sampling and metrics computation. At specific times CKPT starts a checkpoint request by messaging DBWn to begin writing dirty buffers. When the RDBMS instance terminates due to a failure, all the outstanding I/O's from the RDBMS instance should be drained and any new I/O's rejected. Provides transparent support for XA global transactions in an Oracle RAC environment. Manages mapping information for the Oracle Database file mapping interface. In general, ACMS is limited to small, nonblocking state changes for a limited set of cross-instance operations. The External Properties column lists the type of instance in which the process runs. 2.Log Writer Process. Issues I/Os to storage as part of storage calibration. Performs remastering for cluster reconfiguration and dynamic remastering. After looking at sp_who, Oracle does not have that ability per se. Query V$STREAMS_APPLY_READER, V$XSTREAM_APPLY_READER, and V$GG_APPLY_READER for information about the reader server background process. Executes jobs assigned by the job coordinator. The only possible process is ASMB; AMBn processes do not run in Oracle ASM instances. See Also: Oracle Database TTnn can run as multiple processes, where nn is 00 to ZZ. QMNC is the non-sharded queue master process responsible for facilitating various background activities required by AQ: time management of messages, management of nonpersistent queues, cleanup of resources, and so on. Database instances, Database Resident Connection Pooling, Mark AU for Resynchronization Coordinator Process, Marks ASM allocation units as stale following a missed write to an offline disk. The process detects instance transitions and performs reconfiguration of GES and GCS resources. For XStream Inbound servers, query V$XSTREAM_APPLY_SERVER. You can ask the DB which queries are running as that just a table query. The maximum number of Pnnn processes is controlled by the initialization parameter PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS. It is only started for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) databases, and one of the database instances is responsible for patching the Java in the database objects. Parallel Query has two components: a foreground process that acts as query coordinator and a set of parallel slaves (Pnnn) that are background processes. ASMB also runs with Oracle Cluster Registry on Oracle ASM. Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Oracle RAC, Monitors an Oracle RAC cluster to manage global resources. GCRn processes are transient slaves that are started and stopped as required by LMHB to perform synchronous or resource intensive tasks. PO is approved as if using online mode Issue can be seen in the following excerpt from the wfstat.sql script output : 3.Checkpoint Process. Here are some of the most important Oracle background processes: * SMON - System Monitor process recovers after instance failure and monitors temporary segments and extents. Monitors an Oracle RAC cluster to manage global resources. Query V$STREAMS_APPLY_READER, V$XSTREAM_APPLY_READER, and V$GG_APPLY_READER for information about the reader server background process. After the shared server completes the client request, the server releases the virtual circuit back to the dispatcher and is free to handle other clients. FBDA also keeps track of how far the archiving of tracked transactions has progressed. Guide, Database instances, XStream Outbound Servers, Offloads the work from LMS so that blocks that require lots of UNDO to be applied do not block the LMS. ABMR and BMRn terminate after being idle for a long time. The process handles all requests for resources other than data blocks. Wnnn processes are slave processes dynamically spawned by SMCO to perform space management tasks in the background. The ASM RBAL background process coordinates and spawns one or more of these slave processes to recover aborted ASM transactional operations. Global Enqueue Service Daemon Helper Slave, Helps the LMDn processes with various tasks. The process detects instance transitions and performs reconfiguration of GES and GCS resources. LSP0 is also responsible for detecting and enabling run-time parameter changes for the SQL Apply product as a whole. Optionally, a set of AUs can be chosen for error emulation. The I/O slaves simulate the asynchronous I/O behavior when the underlying platform does not have native support for asynchronous I/O. Performs critical tasks such as instance recovery and dead transaction recovery, and maintenance tasks such as temporary space reclamation, data dictionary cleanup, and undo tablespace management. See Also:Oracle Database XStream When instructed by the user, FMON builds mapping information and stores it in the SGA, refreshes the information when a change occurs, saves the information to the data dictionary, and restores it to the SGA at instance startup. Under normal operation on non-Exadata hardware and on Exadata hardware that is not utilizing ASM volumes, these processes will not be started. Handles client requests in Database Resident Connection Pooling. Performs Data Guard broker communication among instances in an Oracle RAC environment. A database instance reading from an Oracle ASM disk group can encounter an error during a read. Administrators Guide. The process is slightly different depending on the type of database. These processes run only in the Oracle ASM instance. Onnn slave processes are spawned on demand. FSFP is created when fast-start failover is enabled. The names of the first 36 Database Writer Processes are DBW0-DBW9 and DBWa-DBWz. Oracle ASM instances, Oracle ASM Proxy instances, Forwards Oracle ASM requests to perform various volume-related tasks. For mulitenant container databases (CDBs), the process updates each pluggable database (PDB) individually. CJQ0 is automatically started and stopped as needed by Oracle Scheduler. The External Properties column lists the type of instance in which the process runs. Ships redo from current online and standby redo logs to remote standby destinations configured for ASYNC transport. It performs manageability tasks dispatched by MMON, which include taking Automatic Workload Repository snapshots and performing Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor analysis. In this context, a background process is defined as any process that is listed in V$PROCESS and has a non-null value in the PNAME column. These dedicated set of slaves will be used to perform Direct NFS I/Os on behalf of database processes. If the process is specific to a particular feature, then the column names the feature. LGnn - Log Writer Worker The ASM RBAL background process coordinates and spawns one or more of these slave processes to recover aborted ASM transactional operations. Action Ensure that the executable image is in the correct place with the correct protections, and that there is enough memory. Administrators Guide. For GoldenGate Integrated Replicat, query V$GG_APPLY_SERVER. LSP0 is the initial process created upon startup of Data Guard SQL Apply. VDBG handles requests to lock or unlock an extent for rebalancing, volume resize, disk offline, add or drop a disk, force and dismount disk group to the Dynamic Volume Manager driver. Spawns parallel server processes on local instances in an Oracle RAC environment for Query Coordinator in remote instances, Spawns Oracle background processes after initial instance startup. Possible processes are LCK0 and LCK1. PRnn serves as a slave process for the coordinator process performing parallel media recovery and carries out tasks assigned by the coordinator. Table F-1 describes Oracle Database background processes. Selects jobs that need to be run from the data dictionary and spawns job queue slave processes (Jnnn) to run the jobs. In the shared server architecture, clients connect to a dispatcher process, which creates a virtual circuit for each connection. The LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES initialization parameter specifies the number of ARCn processes that the database initially invokes. Performs Data Pump tasks as assigned by the Data Pump master process. ORA-00443: background process "string" did not start Cause The specified process did not start. XDMG monitors all configured Exadata cells for state changes, such as a bad disk getting replaced, and performs the required tasks for such events. These processes are fatal processes, if any of them is killed, it will result in instance termination. The propagation receiver passes the LCRs to an apply process. DMON maintains profiles about all database objects in the broker configuration in a binary configuration file. VBGn can run as multiple processes, where n is 0-9. When an apply server places a transaction in the error queue and commits, this transaction also has been applied. Performs monitoring management tasks related to Data Guard on behalf of DMON. Source:- http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/server.121/e17615/bgprocesses.htm Some of the parameters that names have been changed, for example NSA1 (Redo transport services has been named as TTnn etc) FENC receives and processes the fence request from CSSD. As a result, this process can exhibit a variety of behaviors. For examples, LCKn manages library and row cache requests. VBGn handles messages originating from the volume driver in the operating system and sends them to the Oracle ASM instance. Performs Data Pump tasks as assigned by the Data Pump master process. Database instances, Logical Standby, XStream Outbound servers, Oracle GoldenGate. This process is automatically started on instance startup. Assesses latencies associated with communications for each pair of cluster instances. Performs automation tasks requested by XDMG. Development Guide, Oracle ASM Stale FD Cleanup Slave Process, Cleans up Oracle ASM stale file descriptors on foreground processes. Guide, Database instances, Logical Standby, XStream Inbound servers, XStream Outbound servers, GoldenGate Integrated Replicat. The scope can be the process, instance, or even cluster. In Database Resident Connection Pooling, clients connect to a connection broker process. ORACLE 12C List of New Background Processes in Oracle 12c But that is not all. DMON runs for every database instance that is managed by the broker. In Oracle RAC, DIAG performs global diagnostic dumps requested by remote instances. In this context, a background process is defined as any process that is listed in V$PROCESS and has a non-null value in the PNAME column. LDDn processes are slave processes spawned on demand by LMDn processes. This process performs the resizing of memory components on the instance. Several initialization parameters relate to shared servers. Provides a wall clock time and reference time for time interval measurements. The default number of these processes is based on number of CPUs.
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