The dive back plunges forward, while the QB opens, facing to the right, reading the backside DE. They are used primarily as running formations, often in goal line situations. With run-pass options, you have an almost limitless combination of triple option read styles. With adjustments in blocking and running we can create situations that are unfavorable to the defense at all times. The T formation is the precursor to most modern formations in that it places the quarterback directly under center (in contrast to its main competitor of its day, the single wing, which had the quarterback receiving the ball on the fly). The formation is a twist on the basic T Formation that has been a popular Goal Line formation for decades. interior line and LBs for dive, DE for qb and OLB for pitch man or switch if its double dive. Most say option football began with the Split-T offense that was very popular in the 1940s and 50s. The wishbone is a running formation. Two unblocked defenders that are read by the QB, or a designated player, who will then determine if the ball will be handed off on the called run (option 1) or redistributed to one of two other players (options 2 and 3). Emerging during the late 1990s and 2000s the spread option is typically run from any variant of the shotgun formation such as the example above. Often, these ball transfers are in the form of a hand-off (also called a mesh), or a pitch/lateral. RED FORMATION Although the modern Wing-T system is a multi-formation complex, I strongly recommend that youth coaches stick with one formation, known universally as Red (when the TE and WB are aligned to the Right) and Blue (when the TE and WB align Left). This also allows the smaller halfbacks to hide behind the offensive line, causing opposing linebackers and pass-rushing defensive linemen to play more conservatively. The ball carrier makes this decision by reading a specific defender and the actions they make. In most defenses, this is a defensive end, but now always. I do not consider my offense successful if I score a touchdown in one or two On zone, the back is reading the blocks, and is making a read as to which direction to take the ball. Don Markham at American Sports University. The Maryland I was developed by Maryland head coach Tom Nugent. Some systemic differences across teams. The T Formation is said to be the oldest football formation. Also called the "split backs" or "three-end formation", this is similar to the I-formation and has the same variations. The rest of the offense is far away near the sideline. Now, leave the next defender outside the DE unblocked. Georgia Tech Option Cut-ups. As the extra defensive back in the nickel formation is called the nickel, two nickels gives you a dime, hence the name of the formation. He used other variations of formations for the triple option, but he still had the base wishbone as a major part of his offense. This was once one of the most common formations used at all levels of football, though it has been superseded over the past decade or so by formations that put the quarterback in the shotgun formation. . It was also the favored formation of the pass-happy BYU Cougars under the tenure of legendary coach LaVell Edwards. The DC Wing T and Pistol Offense 1 Merging the DC Wing T and Pistol 2 Play Calling 3 The Split End 4 Blocking Rules 5 Blocking Cues 6 Blocking Cues cont. Coach Bill Walsh used the wishbone because of his replacement quarterback's familiarity with a similar formation in college. It is because of this that the secondary safety in a football defense is called a free safety rather than a weak safety. Into the 80s, Air Force head coach Fisher DeBerry was looking for a way to make his Wishbone offense more flexible. One of the major setbacks of the wishbone is that there are only two players, the two ends, who could be immediate deep passing threats. It can be run with two tight ends, one tight end and one wide receiver, or two wide receivers. Notice that the 4th back required by the rules is the set-back wide receiver at the right (called the flanker). Think of your typical triple option: You read the first defender on or outside the tackle for hand off or QB keep. [49][50][51] A variation is the 245, which is primarily run by teams that run the 34 defense. One unique factor about this formation, depending on the exact alignment, is that the center can be an eligible receiver if he is the farthest outside on the line of scrimmage. Counter or trap play : This teaches linemen how to down block and pull. All players other than the kicker may now line up no more than 1 yard behind the restraining line. Here is the offense that everyone in big time college football seems to be running right now. This has disrupted the timing of some defenses with the way the quarterback hands the ball off to the halfback. It appeared in the early thirties as a response to the improving passing offenses of the time, particularly the T formation. The read defender is now the first defender on or outside the play-side guard. With this series, you have the foundational movements of the classic triple option: A dive, a QB keep, and a pitch phase. Art Craig, Timberland (SC) High School Head Coach and over a 4-year span (2008-11), Craig's teams have averaged 40 points a game running the Pistol Flexbone.. Breaking numerous state records everywhere Markham coached (and even setting the national high school scoring record) the "Markham Rule" was put into place to keep his team from winning by too many points. It saw use during the 1950s in Owen's hands, but never became a significant base defense. However, the Wing Back may also line up diagonally from the Tight End. There is also a difference in personnel . The WR1 lines up to the left and the WR2 lines up to the right. [41] The other feature of the 46 was the placement of both "outside" linebackers on the same side of the formation, with the defensive line shifted the opposite way with the weak defensive end about 1 to 2 yards outside the weak offensive tackle. The running back(s) and other receivers line up in the backfield close to the lineman. It took the motion and run-strength of the single wing, and the QB-under-center from the T. In this variation, there is only one wing back, with the other back lined up next to the fullback on the opposite side from the wing back. This offense was originated with Chris Ault at the University of Nevada, Reno. Schaughnessy moved Hirsch to the flanker position behind the right end. The zone read can be a triple option play! Please, Source Link: Secrets of the Split-T, Part 2, Georgia Tech Option Cut-ups. HuskerBLM said: Off Season "I wonder": The Wishbone and I Formation Option offenses. This is the base defense of some teams. Pistol formations have gained some popularity in NCAA football, and in fact, variants of this offense were used by the 2007 and 2009 BCS National Champions, LSU and Alabama, respectively. When you hear the veer as an offense, it usually means the split-back veer, or Houston Veer. The Veer offense differs from the wishbone in that it operated from a split-back backfield, using more pro-style formations, featuring a tight-end, split-end, and flanker. 38 refers to the positions of the defensive players on the line of scrimmage. New Mexico runs a Mesh from the shotgun or pistol formation where the back lines up either to the side of the QB or . Some teams (like the Indianapolis Colts under Tony Dungy) use this formation with both tight ends on the line and use two flankers. The Saints have always been at the top of the passing attack, but with Drew Brees' retirement, we'll have to see what becomes of the black and gold. In order to create a triple option, the person making the decision must now read two defenders. It consists of three defensive linemen, four linebackers, and four defensive backs (two safeties, two corners). This Shotgun formation is found exclusively in the Dolphins' playbook. April 2021 Table of Contents. Barry Switzer's wishbone offense, Bill McCartney's I-Bone, and Tom Osborne's I-Option are the types of offenses that made the option quarterbacks households names. 11 personnel (1 back, 1 TE, 3 WRs), with the TE playing as the H or Hybrid back position. Think of your typical zone read: The O-line blocks inside or outside zone. Just like the old days, the college football world was focusing all of its attention on an offensive system born way back when Army was the national power that Oklahoma is now. SPREAD. The QB and RB mesh, and the QB reads the backside defensive end for give or keep. It's similar to the triple option philosophy of the wishbone offense that dominated college football in 1970s and '80s with eight national championships combined by Texas, Oklahoma and Alabama. Even in his last year at Rice (2005) he was in it a good amount of time. The other 3 backs lined up on the same side of the QB in various arrangements. This causes the defensive line to also spread out, creating gaps the offense can exploit.[3]. The most common seven-man line defenses were the 7-2-2 defense and the 7-1-2-1 defense. The flexbone formation is a variation of the wishbone formation. One is by removing a linebacker from the standard 43 to add the extra defensive back. The split represented the wide line splits, and in later versions, the feature of moving one of the two tight-ends into a split-end alignment. The wildcat is primarily a running formation in which an athletic player (usually a running back or a receiver who runs well) takes the place of the team's usual quarterback in a shotgun formation while the quarterback lines up wide as a flanker or is replaced by another player. Either keep, or pitch to that extra receiver or back. The second is by converting the ends of a wide tackle six to safeties (the defensive ends of a wide tackle six already have pass defense responsibilities). Theyre zone read systems that rely heavily on triple options. There are two major differences. during the beginning of the shotgun boom and we installed the shotgun in order to give our team an opportunity to outnumber teams at the point of attack. As the offense evolved, the QB keep component began to add the addition of a read, where the QB would either keep the ball, or pitch it to the trailing halfback. Kickoff formations are usually in a straight line, with ten players (nine if a placeholder is used on the kickoff) lined up across the field several yards behind the ball. If we look at option plays with this kind of description, notice how there are no rules or limits as to how the ball is distributed. Many modern football offenses can be traced back to Yale's T Formation, especially after Halas' Chicago Bears along with . Formations: I-Formation Pro Wishbone Wing-T Ace . [44][dubious discuss] The Nickel coverage scheme is often used when the offense is using an additional wide receiver as it matches an extra cornerback against the extra receiver. Another style is to block the defensive end according to a called run play, like power (fullback/H-back kicks out the DE). This article is going to further define what a triple option is, and some of the more common styles or families of executing them. The Wing T has its roots in what Otto D. Unruh called the "T-Wing" formation and is known to have called the play as early as 1938 with the Bethel Threshers.[23]. This formation, paired with the wishbone system, became known as the flexbone. Rockne's innovations with this formation involved using complicated backfield shifts and motion to confuse defenses, and adapting it as a passing formation. Remember Oregon with Chip Kelly? This may tell the defense you are running the ball, but it also allows for a lot of blockers. Also, the formation often featured an unbalanced line where the center (that is, the player who snapped the ball) was not strictly in the center of the line, but close to the weakside. Today, the wishbone / option offense is still used by some high school and smaller college teams, but it is much less common in major college football, where teams tend to employ more pass-oriented attacks. He may come in motion for running plays. This formation is often referred to as a "two tight end" set. Schenkel, Chris, NBC Broadcast, 1956 NFL Championship. The fact is triple options are so much more than that. Shaughnessy thought he would make a great receiver but already had two great receivers in Tom Fears and Bob Shaw. The QB backs up, out of the backs path to make the mesh/read. This defense is a one gap version of the 34 defense. As time passed, Hawaiis Run n Shoot became less shoot, and more run (with the help of an excellent option quarterback named Ken Niumatalolo), eventually turning into the offense Paul Johnson brought with him to Georgia Southern, then Navy, then Georgia Tech. It also is used in the shotgun formation. The 335 removes a lineman to the nickelback. This is the key to the offensive formation, as it means that there are technically three players in the backfield who can carry the ball on any given play. Lets say you call an inside veer to the right. In most cases, one of those two players is the person taking the snap. [15] Harper's Weekly in 1915 calls it "the most valuable formation known to football. Not surprisingly the T Formation was developed in the mid 1880s by the father of American football, Walter Camp at Yale. A kick returner will usually remain back in the event of an unexpected deep kick in this situation. With this offense, the quarterback has the ability to get a better look past the offensive line and at the defense. (If the punting team is deep in its own territory, the 15-yard distance would have to be shortened by up to 5 yards to keep the punter in front of the end line.) Also called the "umbrella" defense or "3-deep". The New Orleans Saints. A combination of the 44, 62, and the 46, it is designed to stop the run and to confuse offenses. What we do not talk about is any such thing called the "inverted Wishbone, triangles, Maryland Is, Power Is, and other bastardizations" of the most balanced . The 33 stack uses an extra strong safety, and "stacks" linebackers and safeties directly behind the defensive linemen. While Army, Navy, Air . [42] A later evolution of the original 5-2 is the Oklahoma 52, which ultimately became the professional 3-4 when the defensive ends of the original 5-2 were substituted over time for the outside linebackers of the 34. Two standup players (Monster and Rover) are in "5" techniques. Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy says he and his former offensive coordinator, Kellen Moore, don't always have the same vision for what an offense should do.McCarthy says Moore wants to score points . October 08, 2018. 3 man roll if you have 2 corners 1 . Though the wildcat concept was successful for a time, its effectiveness decreased as defensive coordinators prepared their teams for the change of pace play. A third type of veer play is the midline. Now picture a zone read to the left. In addition, they had a very potent power running attack with toss sweeps, ISOs and power plays. Top 5 flex/wingbone plays on the game IMO: Flexbone: Trips Left - TR Option Center. [31][32] It grew in importance as the 1940s progressed, as it was more effective versus the T than the other standard defense of the time, the 62. Midline QB ISO (in any bone formation) Wingbone: Normal - TR Option STR. Run-Pass Options are what this article will focus on, since they emulate the triple option philosophy most closely. It was subsequently adopted by many other college programs in the 1970s, including Alabama and Oklahoma, who also won national titles with variations of the offense. To summarize a triple option, it is any play that features a designed run, with the intention of making a post-snap decision as to who gets the ball between three players. A noticeable difference from the other teams lined up in the double-wing formation was the lack of line splits across the front. I highly recommend following his YouTube channel if you are a fan of any kind of spread offense! Frankly, it is a misnomer to call the offense triple option as it is a play that is run out of his spread option offense. Plays. The Notre Dame Box differed from the traditional single-wing in that the line was balanced and the halfback who normally played the "wing" in the single-wing was brought in more tightly, with the option of shifting out to the wing. The quarterback in this formation (called at the time a "single-wing tailback"), like today's shotgun QB, received the snap on the fly. Since that time, Tim Murphy, Steve Calande, Jack Greggory, Robert McAdams, and several other coaches have further developed the offense and coaching materials thereof. The wildcat gives the runner a good look at the defense before the snap, allowing him to choose the best running lane. Clark Shaughnessy designed the formation from the T Formation in 1949 after acquiring halfback Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch. This player would serve as an extra lead blocker on either the zone play, or could release outside to lead block for the QB or pitch back on the edge. The following is a list of common and historically significant formations in American football. Hurricane Gun Option Offense on February 27, 2017. [6][7][8] Second, one of the running backs is stationed outside the end, as a wingback (hence the alternate longer name, "single wingback formation"). The player receiving the snap is usually not a good passer, so defenses can bring linebackers and defensive backs closer to the line of scrimmage to clog potential running lanes. One would run inside zone one way, while the other was the pitch back crossing over. This leaves the DE, and the next defender outside of the DE unblocked. Player Personnel: It utilizes four wide receivers and no tight ends. The sixth defensive back is known as the dimeback and this defense is also used in passing situations (particularly when the offense is using four wide receivers). THEYRE THE SAME PLAY! Prior to the snap, only the lone lineman assumed a three-point stance near the offensive center while the 6 linebackers "roved" up and down the line of scrimmage, attempting to confuse the quarterback as to whether they would rush the passer, drop into coverage, or play the run. The San Francisco 49ers added the Pistol to their offense in 2012 after former Nevada quarterback Colin Kaepernick became the team's starter. "The I" consists of two backs lined up behind the quarterback, with the back closest to the quarterback being called the fullback and the back behind the fullback called the running back, tailback, or I-back. Or Bob Davie at New Mexico? There can be two tight ends as well, with no wide receivers. [13][18][19] In the 1956 NFL Championship, the Chicago Bears shifted into a short punt formation in the third quarter, after falling way behind.[20]. His playbook will provide the following for coaches wishing to see how the offense works: Formations and tags. Now, rather than having a pitch back coming from behind the QB, put that pitch back as a wide receiver out by the sidelines, to the outside of that second unblocked defender. The Double Wing is widely used at the youth level, becoming more popular at the high school level and has been used at the college level by By having the mass of runners in the center it creates an unbalanced field of 8 verses 7 throughout the entire game. For example, in 2007, New York Jets head coach Eric Mangini employed a scheme against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots that utilized only 1 defensive lineman and 6 linebackers. This is also a balanced formation (even threats on each side of the field). If you can make that quick read all five of these get to the 2nd level QUICK and rarely result in negative plays. 22 Dive (Wishbone) 24 Blast (Wishbone) 26 Off-Tackle (Wishbone) 28 Sweep (Wishbone) 23 Counter (Wishbone) 25 Cutback (Wishbone) 29 Weak Sweep (Wishbone) In this set, the third safety would be referred to as a "weak safety" (WS) and allows two position safeties at the mid-level with a third safety deep. The formation was originally designed as a brute-force running formation, since it had 7 players to one side of the center and only 2 on the other. It is generally a balanced formation, and there are backs on both sides of the tailback, offering better pass protection. This formation is much more popular than it was in the early days of football, as the NFL has grown away from being run-dominated into a pass-heavy league. Think of it as a marriage between the split-back veer and the zone read. Double Wing Offense: uses two wingbacks to set up power runs and misdirection plays. The play, triple option, can be run out of the spread option, the split back veer, the wishbone, the I formation and even today out of a shotgun spread. The seventh defensive back is often an extra safety, and this defense is used in extreme passing situations (such as to defend against a Hail Mary pass). They were most common before the forward pass became prevalent, but were still common prior to the inception of the platoon system. The wishbone requires the QB and RB to get to the corner in many of their bread and butter plays in order to force a DE to choose the QB or RB, and then have the QB or RB beat the corner back for large plays. Developed by the Missouri Tigers at the start of the 40s, the offense spread throughout football, and became the offense of infamous Oklahoma coach Bud Wilkinson. Two Linebackers are 3 yards off the ball behind the DT's. The Shotgun has become a popular option formation since Eric Crouch and the University of . Using the Diamond Formation to Create Mismatches. NFL quarterbacks are not necessarily good runners, and are in any case too valuable to the offense to risk injury by regularly running with the football. It can be a handoff, a lateral or pitch, or a pass, or if the person making the decision is keeping the ball, none of the above. The pistol formation adds the dimension of a running game with the halfback being in a singleback position. This formation is most often used on obvious passing downs in the NFL and college football though some teams use it more often, such as Texas Tech University and the New England Patriots in their record-setting 2007 season. Defender. 7 DC Pistol Base Formation 8 DC Pistol Formations 9 Motion in the DC Pistol 10 QB and FB Footwork in the GUN 11 Zone Plays 12 23 ZONE 13 23 ZONE vs. Dec 9, 2019. This is also the offense that Paul Johnson used to build Georgia Southern into a I-AA powerhouse in the late 90s, and ever since then, Georgia Southern has gone back and forth between this system with changes in coaching staffs. Now almost everyone has shotgun or pistol alignments. When legendary coach George Halas' Chicago Bears used the T-formation to defeat the Washington Redskins by a score of 730 in the 1940 NFL championship game, it marked the end of the single wing at nearly all levels of play, as teams, over the course of the 1940s, moved to formations with the quarterback "under center" like the T.[1] George Halas is credited with perfecting the T formation. This defense was the philosophical equivalent of the "Notre Dame Box" offense devised by Knute Rockne in the 1930s, in that it used an unbalanced field and complex pre-snap motion to confuse the opposing offense. Again, even though this is a quick-hitting play, QBs and receivers must do their post-snap jobs. The A-11 offense combines the Emory and Henry with the wildcat, in that either of the two backs in the backfield can receive the snap and act as quarterback. In this formation, the normal tight-end is almost exclusively a blocker, while the H-back is primarily a pass receiver. The Shotgun alignment of the Quarterback adds a level of complexity along with the deeper TB and Spread alignments with passing concepts. Much like the wing-T, you're going to line up a center, two guards, and two tackles in this formation - and you're going to add two tight ends, and two wingbacks as well. The single wing has recently had a renaissance of sorts with high schools; since it is so rare, its sheer novelty can make it successful. Their materials may be seen on their respective websites. One of those other players can be the person making the read (QB keep).
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